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feat: Add statement-level type declarations#507

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MikaelMayer wants to merge 8 commits intomainfrom
statement-type-declarations
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feat: Add statement-level type declarations#507
MikaelMayer wants to merge 8 commits intomainfrom
statement-type-declarations

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Add statement-level type declarations to Strata Core

This PR adds support for declaring uninterpreted types as statements within procedures, similar to how function declarations work at the statement level.

Motivation

To support translation to CoreSMT (a subset of Core that maps 1-1 with SMT), we need the ability to declare uninterpreted types that can be mapped to SMT's declare-sort. Statement-level type declarations enable this while maintaining proper scoping.

Changes

  • Test cases for statement-level type declarations covering:
    • Basic uninterpreted types
    • Polymorphic types with multiple parameters
    • Constructor and accessor functions with axioms
    • Type scoping within procedures
    • Integration with function declarations
    • Type mismatch error detection

Implementation Plan

  1. ✅ Create test cases (this commit)
  2. Add grammar support for type declaration statements
  3. Extend Statement AST with type declaration constructor
  4. Implement translation from DDM to Core
  5. Add type checking support
  6. Update statement evaluation and semantics
  7. Ensure all tests pass

Add comprehensive test suite for statement-level type declarations:
- Basic uninterpreted types
- Polymorphic types with constructor and accessor functions
- Type scoping within procedures
- Integration with function declarations
- Type mismatch error cases
Add infrastructure for declaring uninterpreted types within procedures:
- Grammar support for type declaration statements
- AST extension with typeDecl constructor
- Translation from DDM to Core
- Type checking integration
- Evaluation semantics (no runtime effect)
- Updates to all statement-handling code

Current status: Core infrastructure complete, but DDM translation needs
refinement to properly handle type resolution in subsequent statements.
Successfully implemented:
- Grammar, AST, translation, type checking, evaluation
- Types can be declared with 'type T;' syntax
- Type declarations are properly added to freeVars
- Single variable declarations work correctly

Known limitation:
- Multiple variables of the same type cause DDM translation panic
- Issue: DDM's declareType treats type names as bound variables
- Root cause: Mismatch between DDM scope system and type constructor resolution
- Workaround needed: Custom type resolution or DDM parser modification

The core infrastructure is complete and working for simple cases.
Implement new DDM annotation that adds types to global context instead of
local bindings, enabling statement-level type declarations to work like
program-level declarations.

Changes:
- Add declareGlobalType metadata to StrataDDL
- Add globalType variant to BindingSpec
- Handle globalType in elaborator by adding to GlobalContext
- Update grammar to use declareGlobalType for statement type declarations
- Update test expectations for working implementation
Add missing typeDecl cases to:
- DetToNondet transformation
- StatementWF proof
- C_Simp translation
- ProcedureInlining
- DetToNondetCorrect (partial - WIP)

Fixes CI build failures for statement-level type declarations.
The typeDecl case in DetToNondetCorrect needs a proof that evaluating
a type declaration in the nondeterministic semantics preserves the store.
Using sorry temporarily to unblock CI - proof can be completed later.
Fix lint check failures by removing trailing whitespace from:
- Strata/Languages/Core/DDMTransform/Translate.lean
- Strata/Languages/Core/StatementType.lean
…ype declarations

Move TypeConstructor and Boundedness from Core/TypeDecl.lean to a new
shared module DL/TypeConstructor.lean. Update Stmt.typeDecl to use
TypeConstructor directly instead of separate name and numargs fields.

This ensures consistency when TypeConstructor evolves - changes
automatically propagate to both program-level and statement-level
type declarations.

Changes:
- Create Strata/DL/TypeConstructor.lean with shared TypeConstructor
- Update Stmt.typeDecl from (name : String) (numargs : Nat) to (tc : TypeConstructor)
- Update all pattern matches on typeDecl across the codebase
- Re-export TypeConstructor and toType from Core.TypeDecl for compatibility
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