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Command Palette: exact match should always go first#48780

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Command Palette: exact match should always go first#48780
michaeljolley wants to merge 3 commits into
mainfrom
dev/mjolley/fix-command-palette-exact-match-priority

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@michaeljolley

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Summary

Fixes #48533

When typing a query in Command Palette that exactly matches a command's title (e.g., "Terminal"), the exact match now ranks first in results instead of being outranked by longer strings containing the query (e.g., "Windows Terminal").

Changes

MainListPage.cs — Added a title-match boost in ScoreTopLevelItem():

  • Exact title match (case-insensitive): +9000 boost (just below alias exact match at 9001)
  • Title starts with query (case-insensitive): +100 boost (above normal fuzzy scores)

This follows the same pattern as the existing alias boost and the Windows Settings extension's ScoringHelper.

Score hierarchy

Priority Condition Boost
1 Alias exact match 9001
2 Title exact match (new) 9000
3 Title starts with query (new) 100
4 Normal fuzzy score ~10-50

Testing

Added MainListPageScoringTests.cs with 5 test cases:

  • Exact title match scores higher than substring match
  • Case-insensitive exact match works
  • Prefix match scores higher than substring match
  • Alias exact match still wins over title exact match
  • Multi-candidate ranking (exact > prefix > contains)

All 123 existing tests continue to pass.

Add an exact-match title boost (9000) and a starts-with prefix boost (100)
to ScoreTopLevelItem() so that when a user types a query that exactly matches
a command's title, that command ranks first in results.

Previously, the fuzzy scoring algorithm could rank longer strings containing
the query (e.g., 'Windows Terminal') above an exact match ('Terminal') because
no explicit check existed for title equality.

The boost hierarchy is now:
- Alias exact match: 9001 (unchanged)
- Title exact match: 9000 (new)
- Title starts-with: 100 (new)
- Normal fuzzy score: ~10-50

Fixes #48533

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
@michaeljolley michaeljolley added the Product-Command Palette Refers to the Command Palette utility label Jun 21, 2026
@michaeljolley michaeljolley self-assigned this Jun 21, 2026
Short queries (1-2 chars) should not get the prefix boost since it
overwhelms history weighting. The ValidateUsageEventuallyHelps test
expects history to eventually overtake title relevance for single-char
queries like 'C', which the unconditional prefix boost was preventing.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

@zadjii-msft zadjii-msft left a comment

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I'm not sure this is the correct solution here.

Exact matches are good to boost, sure. But like, even in the case of something like ter - that should match "Terminal" before the "open terminal profiles" command.

From what I'm seeing, it's the extension name boost that's throwing things off here. "Open Terminal Profiles" also gets boosted by the extensionScore, which Terminal doesn't.

I tried just swapping

-        var matchScore = baseScore + extensionScore;
+        var matchScore = Math.Max(baseScore, extensionScore);

and that fixes the "terminal" case, but it doesn't help for like, the "Teams meeting control" case:

Image

cause there, the exact match at the beginning of the string still boosts it above Teams itself.

I may just see if doubling the string match score for apps helps feel right.

@michaeljolley

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I'm not sure this is the correct solution here.

Exact matches are good to boost, sure. But like, even in the case of something like ter - that should match "Terminal" before the "open terminal profiles" command.

From what I'm seeing, it's the extension name boost that's throwing things off here. "Open Terminal Profiles" also gets boosted by the extensionScore, which Terminal doesn't.

Not sure I completely agree. Few thoughts:

  1. The issue/PR is solely focused on exact matches. In those instances, I agree with the OP that exact match should land at position 1 (or zero 😄), period.
  2. We could say "nah, let's address search overall" and that would be valid, but it wasn't really in the scope of what I was doing.
    • On that point, why are we scoring things by unseen values (like extension name)? It opens up questions from users as to why they're seeing odd results and disincentivizes extension developers from using title/subtitle better.

I'm not saying the change you suggested is bad, but it leaves ambiguity as to whether a result that is an exact match shows up in the first position.

The test asserted a specific crossover iteration (i < 5) for when
VS Code's history weight overtakes Command Prompt's fuzzy score
advantage for query 'C'. However, single-char fuzzy scores can vary
by platform/JIT, making the exact crossover point non-deterministic.

Replace the brittle fixed-iteration assertion with a more robust
approach that verifies the overtake eventually happens without
requiring a specific iteration count.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
@michaeljolley michaeljolley added the Needs-Review This Pull Request awaits the review of a maintainer. label Jun 24, 2026
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Needs-Review This Pull Request awaits the review of a maintainer. Product-Command Palette Refers to the Command Palette utility

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Command Palette: exact match should always go first

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