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60 changes: 57 additions & 3 deletions plugins/workflow_objc/src/activities/remove_memory_management.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
use crate::activities::util;
use crate::{error::ILLevel, metadata::GlobalState, Error};
use binaryninja::{
architecture::{Architecture as _, CoreRegister, Register as _, RegisterInfo as _},
binary_view::BinaryView,
Expand All @@ -11,12 +13,11 @@ use binaryninja::{
lifting::LowLevelILLabel,
LowLevelILRegisterKind,
},
symbol::Symbol,
variable::PossibleValueSet,
workflow::AnalysisContext,
};

use crate::{error::ILLevel, metadata::GlobalState, Error};

// TODO: We should also handle `objc_retain_x` / `objc_release_x` variants
// that use a custom calling convention.
const IGNORABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT_FUNCTIONS: &[&[u8]] = &[
Expand All @@ -29,8 +30,51 @@ const IGNORABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT_FUNCTIONS: &[&[u8]] = &[
b"_objc_retainAutoreleasedReturnValue",
b"_objc_retainBlock",
b"_objc_unsafeClaimAutoreleasedReturnValue",
b"_objc_claimAutoreleasedReturnValue",
];

fn is_objc_rt_symbol_dscview(view: &BinaryView, symbol: &Symbol) -> bool {
if view.view_type() != "DSCView" {
return false;
}

let addr = symbol.address();

let Some(view_section_name) = view.sections().iter().find_map(|sect| {
(sect.start()..sect.end())
.contains(&addr)
.then(|| sect.name())
}) else {
return false;
};

let Ok(view_section_name) = view_section_name.to_str() else {
return false;
};

// Ensure that the symbol lies within the text segment and section of libobjc._.dylib by
// parsing the view section name:

let Some((image, mem_fqid)) = view_section_name.split_once("::") else {
return false;
};

if mem_fqid != "__TEXT.__text" {
return false;
}

let mut imgparts = image.split(".");
matches!(
(
imgparts.next(),
imgparts.next(),
imgparts.next(),
imgparts.next()
),
(Some("libobjc"), Some(_), Some("dylib"), None)
)
}

fn is_call_to_ignorable_memory_management_function<'func>(
view: &binaryninja::binary_view::BinaryView,
instr: &'func LowLevelILInstruction<'func, Mutable, NonSSA>,
Expand All @@ -57,7 +101,17 @@ fn is_call_to_ignorable_memory_management_function<'func>(
// Remove any j_ prefix that the shared cache workflow adds to stub functions.
let symbol_name = symbol_name.strip_prefix(b"j_").unwrap_or(symbol_name);

IGNORABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT_FUNCTIONS.contains(&symbol_name)
// Normalize the name to also include register-specific functions (e.g. _objc_release_x19).
let symbol_name = util::strip_arc_reg_suffix(symbol_name);

let name_test = IGNORABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT_FUNCTIONS.contains(&symbol_name);

if view.view_type() == "DSCView" {
// verify that the section of the symbol in question lies within the memory of the runtime image
name_test && is_objc_rt_symbol_dscview(view, &symbol)
} else {
name_test
}
}

fn process_instruction(
Expand Down
13 changes: 13 additions & 0 deletions plugins/workflow_objc/src/activities/util.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -138,3 +138,16 @@ pub fn adjust_return_type_of_call(call: &Call<'_>, return_type: &Type, confidenc
None,
);
}

pub fn strip_arc_reg_suffix(fname: &[u8]) -> &[u8] {
let Some(pos) = fname.windows(2).rposition(|p| p == b"_x") else {
return fname;
};

let reg_num = &fname[pos + 2..];
if !reg_num.is_empty() && reg_num.iter().all(u8::is_ascii_digit) {
&fname[..pos]
} else {
fname
}
}