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_MeshIndexSet first pass#7149

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SciTools:FEATURE_index_setfrom
trexfeathers:mesh-index-set
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_MeshIndexSet first pass#7149
trexfeathers wants to merge 21 commits into
SciTools:FEATURE_index_setfrom
trexfeathers:mesh-index-set

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@trexfeathers trexfeathers added Feature: UGRID Type: Feature Branch Highlight this for a feature branch labels Jun 10, 2026
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pre-commit.ci autofix

@trexfeathers trexfeathers mentioned this pull request Jun 10, 2026
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@stephenworsley please can you review the approach I have used with this code, accepting that various TODOs are deferred to #7151. Thanks!

@trexfeathers trexfeathers linked an issue Jun 10, 2026 that may be closed by this pull request
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@trexfeathers trexfeathers marked this pull request as ready for review June 10, 2026 15:02
Comment thread lib/iris/mesh/components.py Outdated
raise NotImplementedError()

def is_view_of(self, other: MeshXY) -> bool:
"""Whether this instance is either itself, or a view of the given :class:`MeshXY`.

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Have you considered how this ought to behave when you've sliced or indexed a _MeshIndexSet? If I'm interpreting the code correctly, it looks like you ought to end up with another smaller _MeshIndexSet. In such a case, I could imagine you might want this method to also return True.

I also wonder if it might be worth considering two different methods, one for comparing a _MeshIndexSet to a MeshXY, another for comparing two _MeshIndexSets. I haven't entirely thought through which contexts you might expect to call these methods so I've not come to a conclusion on this myself yet.

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This is not intended to be possible, and I've taken some steps to avoid it happening:

case _MeshIndexSet():
# Should not base an index set on another index set - base
# on the original mesh instead.
# TODO: do we need to double-check that self.location
# matches mesh_index_set.location? Any other matching to
# check too?
mesh_index_set = mesh
kwargs = dict(
mesh=mesh_index_set.mesh,
location=mesh_index_set.location,
indices=mesh_index_set.indices[keys],
)

Comment thread lib/iris/mesh/components.py Outdated
result = [self.to_MeshCoord(location=location, axis=ax) for ax in self.AXES]
return tuple(result)

def is_view_of(self, other: "MeshXY") -> bool:

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Offline conversation with @stephenworsley: is_view_of is not necessary, and any value it might offer is offset by potential confusion. We should remove it.

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Comment thread lib/iris/mesh/components.py Outdated
result_dict = {k: v for k, v in self._members.items() if id(v) in result_ids}
return result_dict

def index(

@trexfeathers trexfeathers Jun 10, 2026

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Offline conversation with @stephenworsley: this concept of mutability only really extends to altering the membership of the Manager, there is no decent way 1 to protect the coordinates/connectivities themselves from modification, since users are free to assign those to their own variables, and/or to modify the arrays within them.

If we're comfortable with this 'insecurity', then we could consider generating new constituent coordinates/connectivities that explicitly share the same NumPy array as the ones on the original Mesh (as opposed to directly using the slicing API, since that explicitly creates a copy). That would allow the MeshIndexSet to be a true view, with live updating, potentially avoiding the weirdness of re-indexing every time a Manager is requested.

Footnotes

  1. I need to read up on Ensure MeshCoord points and bounds always agree with the Mesh (while keeping Mesh mutable) #4757

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Didn't turn out as expected - indexing arrays using another array of integers NEVER returns a view - but I've got something working.

a6542ee

Comment thread lib/iris/mesh/components.py Outdated
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trexfeathers commented Jul 6, 2026

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Note that currently printing MeshCoords based on _MeshIndexSet is very slow. Computing points and bounds seems OK, which is the bit I was originally worried about.

EDIT: fixed by ab688cf

def cube_dims(self, cube):
raise NotImplementedError()

def as_mesh(self) -> MeshXY:

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It's worth considering if we want to realise the data when we call this. This ought to be the most "robust" way of handling this operation. There's maybe a case for keeping this lazy, in order to minimise memory use, but I'm not convinced this is the correct behaviour or even something we can properly implement.

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I've recorded some stuff to follow up later, but this all looks good in principle. A good start for the feature branch, good work!

if connectivity.location_axis == 1:
new_values = new_values.T
if connectivity.start_index == 1:
new_values = new_values + 1

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Is there a reason this isn't just new_values += connectivity.start_index?


# Map node indices in "values" to their new zero-based positions
# in "node_indices".
order = node_indices.argsort()

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It looks like this code is focused on ***_node_connectivity. I suspect this might fail with something like face_edge_connectivity. It may be worth just throwing an error in such cases for the time being. With that said, I don't think this is a blocker to moving forward with work on this feature branch.

if connectivity is not None:
indexing = indices_dict[connectivity.location]
if indexing is not None:
new_values = connectivity.indices_by_location(

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Doesn't need addressing right now, but I think this bit of code could definitely benefit from thinking about making these variable names clearer. In particular, I think this could benefit from being something other than new_values.

order = node_indices.argsort()
old_sorted = da.from_array(node_indices[order])
new_ids_sorted = da.arange(len(node_indices))[order]
positions = functools.partial(da.searchsorted, old_sorted)

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new_ids_sorted and positions should be the same for every loop so we should probably be calculating these outside the for loop. Maybe worth adding a bit of logic to ensure they aren't called unnecessarily.

array=new_ids_sorted,
indexing=new_values,
pre_index=positions,
)

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I think I finally got my head around what this bit of logic does. While there's bits I think can be tidied up, I'm happy with what this does in principle.

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Create MeshIndexSet class

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