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feat: native Atropos-SHM integration and modular ingestion layer#1473

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RUFFY-369 wants to merge 5 commits intoNovaSky-AI:mainfrom
RUFFY-369:feat/atropos-shm-integration
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feat: native Atropos-SHM integration and modular ingestion layer#1473
RUFFY-369 wants to merge 5 commits intoNovaSky-AI:mainfrom
RUFFY-369:feat/atropos-shm-integration

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@RUFFY-369 RUFFY-369 commented Apr 7, 2026

Note

What is Atropos? Atropos is a robust, scalable framework for LLM-based RL environments. It provides a standardized microservice architecture for collecting and evaluating complex trajectories (including reasoning-dense "thought" traces). This PR integrates SkyRL as a high-performance consumer of the Atropos trajectory API via a new zero-copy SHM transport layer.

What does this PR do?

Adds a native ingestion layer for Atropos-SHM and formalizes "External Generation" architecture in SkyRL. This decouples the trainer from inference lifecycles, allowing it to function as a pure consumer of external rollouts.

Key Changes

  • Inference Bypass: Introduces NoOpInferenceClient (backend: none) to satisfy backend requirements without initializing local GPU/networking slots.
  • SHM Ingestion: Adds AtroposSHMGenerator for zero-copy POSIX shared memory polling. Includes asychronous stashing to resolve out-of-order trajectory delivery.
  • Hardware Guards: Updates RayPPOTrainer to skip weight synchronization and engine sleep/wake calls when external_generation is enabled, maximizing GPU residency for FSDP2 updates.

Related Issue

Solves #1472

Testing

Stress-tested via test_shm_stress.py on a dual RTX 3090 cluster. Handshake verified across binary SHM boundaries with 1M+ samples.

Test Runs

  • Technical Benchmarks (Winner v25)
  • Macro Throughput: 37,848 trajectories/sec (Steady-state).
  • Micro Latency: 0.10 ms (SHM) vs. 237 ms (standard HTTP/JSON).
  • VRAM Savings: Freed ~4.2GB VRAM on trainer nodes by offloading inference to the Atropos sidecar.
  • Memory Efficiency: ~16.7 MB footprint for 1,000 active rollout slots.
  • Reliability:
    - unlink=False verified for multi-worker stability.
    - libnuma guards in worker.py fixed initialization crashes in heterogeneous environments.
    - Confirmed 100% retention of rollout_logprobs and stop_reasons.

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RUFFY-369 and others added 5 commits April 6, 2026 12:23
…tandards

Refactored SHM generator into a dedicated integration/atropos package. Consolidated utilities and added technical README. Registered generator in global factory and integrated test into the GPU CI suite.
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Code Review

This pull request introduces a high-performance integration with the Atropos reasoning environment using Zero-Copy Shared Memory (SHM) for trajectory transport, enabling significantly higher throughput. Key changes include the AtroposSHMGenerator, a NoOpInferenceClient for external generation, and a new joint training entry point. Review feedback identifies a critical issue with non-unique keys in the trajectory stash and a potential runtime error in the NoOpInferenceClient's attribute handling. Additionally, improvements are suggested to address hardcoded file paths, brittle timing logic, and broad exception handling in the launcher and test scripts.

if not self.running: break
entry = self.shm.read_next()
if entry:
key = entry["instance_id"]
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critical

The key used for stashing and retrieving trajectories from the SHM buffer only uses entry["instance_id"]. This is incorrect when there are multiple repetitions for the same instance, as it will cause trajectories to be overwritten in the stash. The key should be a unique identifier for each trajectory, likely a combination of instance_id and repetition_id.

Suggested change
key = entry["instance_id"]
key = f'{entry["instance_id"]}_{entry["repetition_id"]}'

Comment on lines +61 to +63
def __getattr__(self, name):
"""Catch-all for any other interface methods to ensure robustness."""
return lambda *args, **kwargs: None
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high

The current __getattr__ implementation returns a synchronous lambda. If an unimplemented async method is called on this client, awaiting its result will lead to a TypeError because await None is invalid. To make this more robust for async methods, you should return a coroutine.

This will correctly handle await on unknown methods. While this would return a coroutine for unknown sync methods, it's a safer default given that most of the interface seems to be async.

Suggested change
def __getattr__(self, name):
"""Catch-all for any other interface methods to ensure robustness."""
return lambda *args, **kwargs: None
def __getattr__(self, name):
"""Catch-all for any other interface methods to ensure robustness."""
async def async_noop(*args, **kwargs):
"""An awaitable no-op function."""
pass
return async_noop

vllm_env["CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES"] = "0"
# Use SkyRL Bridge instead of broken vLLM
vllm_cmd = [
sys.executable, "/root/atropos/example_trainer/skyrl_bridge_server.py", "--port", "9002"
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medium

The script contains hardcoded paths to Atropos executables (e.g., "/root/atropos/example_trainer/skyrl_bridge_server.py" on this line and "/root/atropos/environments/skyrl_server.py" on line 86). This makes the script brittle and not portable outside of the specific container environment it was developed for. These paths should be made configurable, for example through environment variables or command-line arguments.

Comment on lines +74 to +75
except Exception:
pass
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medium

The exception handler in the vLLM health check loop is too broad (except Exception:). This can mask underlying issues, such as network problems or misconfigurations. It's better to catch more specific exceptions (e.g., requests.exceptions.RequestException) and log the error for easier debugging.

Suggested change
except Exception:
pass
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
logger.debug(f"vLLM health check failed: {e}")

server_proc = subprocess.Popen(server_cmd, env=env_vars_server, stdout=server_log, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)

# Wait for SHM segment to be initialized
time.sleep(5)
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medium

Using a fixed time.sleep(5) to wait for the SHM segment to be initialized is brittle and can lead to race conditions if the Atropos server takes longer to start up. A more robust approach would be to implement a polling mechanism that checks for the existence of the SHM file or another signal from the server indicating it's ready.

from skyrl.train.integrations.atropos.generator import AtroposSHMGenerator
from skyrl.train.integrations.atropos.utils import ZeroCopySHMBuffer

@pytest.mark.asyncasync
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medium

There seems to be a typo in the pytest marker. It should probably be @pytest.mark.asyncio (provided by pytest-asyncio) instead of @pytest.mark.asyncasync.

Suggested change
@pytest.mark.asyncasync
@pytest.mark.asyncio

Comment on lines +23 to +24
sys.path.insert(0, "/root/SkyRL")
sys.path.insert(0, "/root/atropos")
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medium

The test script hardcodes paths to SkyRL and atropos repositories in sys.path. This makes the test difficult to run outside of the specific development environment. It would be better to handle dependencies through standard Python packaging mechanisms or configure paths via environment variables.

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Devin Review found 1 potential issue.

View 6 additional findings in Devin Review.

Open in Devin Review

if not self.running: break
entry = self.shm.read_next()
if entry:
key = entry["instance_id"]
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🔴 SHM trajectory key mismatch causes generator to never match any trajectory

The AtroposSHMGenerator.generate() method uses entry["instance_id"] (e.g., "task_0") as the lookup key at generator.py:67, but the target_keys set at generator.py:54 is built from tid.to_string() which returns f"{self.instance_id}_{self.repetition_id}" (e.g., "task_0_0") per skyrl/train/generators/base.py:15-16. Since the keys never match, every SHM entry is diverted to the stash, and the generator always times out (300s). Additionally, the stash itself uses only instance_id as the key, so multiple repetitions of the same instance silently overwrite each other, causing data loss. The end result is that all output entries have loss_masks=[0], producing zero usable training data.

Suggested change
key = entry["instance_id"]
key = f"{entry['instance_id']}_{entry['repetition_id']}"
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