google patch[deps]: fix release-2.45.3-gmp vulnerabilities

[bwplotka]

Updating Go and image vulnerabilities using

./gmpctl.sh vulnfix

[gemini-code-assist]

Code Review

This pull request updates the gRPC dependency to version 1.82.1, bringing in various improvements, refactorings, and security enhancements. Key changes include bounding the built-in gzip decompressor output to prevent zip bomb vulnerabilities, adding support for collecting non-gRPC response bodies on the client, introducing server-side goroutine labeling, and removing the strict path checking escape hatch. Feedback on the changes highlights a resource leak in the ALTS server handshake where the handshaker is not closed on error, a potential pprof label leak when worker pools are enabled, and an opportunity to optimize slice allocations when registering telemetry label callbacks.