diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 3a760f8..2f841a4 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -76,6 +76,11 @@ By default, Nixwrap will:
 #### Advanced Options
 
 ```
+  -N NAME  Run inside the existing named network namespace NAME. The namespace
+           must already exist (e.g. created by netns-sandbox.sh). wrap enters it
+           via 'sudo ip netns exec NAME' and drops back to the current user
+           before launching. This keeps the namespace's network instead of
+           unsharing net, and implies network access (-n) so DNS and TLS work.
   -p       Do not share current working directory. By default wrap will share
            the current working directory as a write mount and cd into it
            before running the program. With this option, wrap will not share
diff --git a/wrap.sh b/wrap.sh
index 24530a3..5103700 100755
--- a/wrap.sh
+++ b/wrap.sh
@@ -140,8 +140,13 @@ OPTIONS:
   -v       Verbose output for debugging.
 
 ADVANCED OPTIONS:
-  -p       Do not share current working directory. By default wrap will share 
-           the current working directory as a write mount and cd into it 
+  -N NAME  Run inside the existing named network namespace NAME. The namespace
+           must already exist (e.g. created by netns-sandbox.sh). wrap enters it
+           via 'sudo ip netns exec NAME' and drops back to the current user
+           before launching. This keeps the namespace's network instead of
+           unsharing net, and implies network access (-n) so DNS and TLS work.
+  -p       Do not share current working directory. By default wrap will share
+           the current working directory as a write mount and cd into it
            before running the program. With this option, wrap will not share 
            the directory and leave the current directory untouched.
   -f       Force share current working directory. By default wrap will share
@@ -173,8 +178,9 @@ fi
 unshare_all=1
 share_cwd=1
 force_share_cwd=0
+netns=""
 
-while getopts "r:w:e:abcdfhmnpuv" opt; do
+while getopts "r:w:e:N:abcdfhmnpuv" opt; do
   case "$opt" in
 
   # bind / mount a path readonly in sandbox to the same path as host
@@ -211,8 +217,18 @@ while getopts "r:w:e:abcdfhmnpuv" opt; do
   # grant desktop access (Wayland or X11) and rendering hardware access
   d)
     if [ -n "${WAYLAND_DISPLAY:-}" ] && [ -n "${XDG_RUNTIME_DIR:-}" ]; then
-      # Using Wayland: bind the Wayland display socket
-      bwrap_opts+=(--bind "$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/$WAYLAND_DISPLAY" "$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/$WAYLAND_DISPLAY")
+      # Using Wayland: bind the Wayland display socket.
+      # WAYLAND_DISPLAY may be either a bare socket name (resolved relative to
+      # XDG_RUNTIME_DIR, the common case) or an absolute path (in which case
+      # XDG_RUNTIME_DIR must NOT be prepended). Handle both.
+      if [[ "$WAYLAND_DISPLAY" = /* ]]; then
+        wayland_socket="$WAYLAND_DISPLAY"
+      else
+        wayland_socket="$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/$WAYLAND_DISPLAY"
+      fi
+      if [ -e "$wayland_socket" ]; then
+        bwrap_opts+=(--bind "$wayland_socket" "$wayland_socket")
+      fi
     fi
 
     if [ -n "${DISPLAY:-}" ]; then
@@ -224,8 +240,17 @@ while getopts "r:w:e:abcdfhmnpuv" opt; do
 
       # Bind the .Xauthority file so that the authorization data is available.
       if [ -n "${XAUTHORITY:-}" ]; then
-        # Bind a custom path Xauthority file to the standard path in the sandbox
-        bwrap_opts+=(--ro-bind "${HOME}/${XAUTHORITY}" "$HOME/.Xauthority")
+        # XAUTHORITY may be an absolute path (e.g. /run/user/1000/.mutter-...)
+        # or a bare name resolved relative to $HOME. Handle both, then bind it
+        # to the standard $HOME/.Xauthority path the client expects in sandbox.
+        if [[ "$XAUTHORITY" = /* ]]; then
+          xauth_file="$XAUTHORITY"
+        else
+          xauth_file="${HOME}/${XAUTHORITY}"
+        fi
+        if [ -f "$xauth_file" ]; then
+          bwrap_opts+=(--ro-bind "$xauth_file" "$HOME/.Xauthority")
+        fi
       elif [ -f "$HOME/.Xauthority" ]; then
         # Bind the standard path Xauthority file to the sandbox
         bwrap_opts+=(--ro-bind "$HOME/.Xauthority" "$HOME/.Xauthority")
@@ -260,6 +285,29 @@ while getopts "r:w:e:abcdfhmnpuv" opt; do
     bwrap_opts+=(--ro-bind /etc/static/ssl /etc/static/ssl)
     ;;
 
+  # run inside an existing named network namespace (see netns-sandbox.sh).
+  # the namespace must already exist; wrap will enter it via
+  # `sudo ip netns exec NAME` before launching bwrap, dropping back to the
+  # current user. this keeps the namespace's network (instead of unsharing
+  # net) and implies network access (-n) so that DNS and TLS work.
+  N)
+    netns="$OPTARG"
+
+    # keep the netns' network instead of unsharing net. we still want the
+    # full default isolation (--unshare-all), so rather than enumerate every
+    # namespace by hand we just add --share-net: per bwrap(1) it "retains the
+    # network namespace, overriding an earlier --unshare-all". it is appended
+    # to bwrap_opts, which is re-expanded after --unshare-all below, so the
+    # ordering (--unshare-all ... --share-net) is correct.
+    bwrap_opts+=(--share-net)
+
+    # imply network access binds so resolv.conf / TLS work inside the netns.
+    # the kernel exposes /etc/netns/NAME/resolv.conf as /etc/resolv.conf here.
+    bwrap_opts+=(--ro-bind /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf)
+    bwrap_opts+=(--ro-bind /etc/ssl /etc/ssl)
+    bwrap_opts+=(--ro-bind /etc/static/ssl /etc/static/ssl)
+    ;;
+
   # grant audio access
   a)
     bwrap_opts+=(--bind-try "$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/pulse/native" "$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/pulse/native")
@@ -373,7 +421,15 @@ for e in "${env_vars[@]}"; do
   fi
 done
 
-exec bwrap \
+# when running inside a named network namespace, enter it via
+# `sudo ip netns exec NAME` and drop back to the current user before bwrap.
+# otherwise the prefix is empty and bwrap runs directly as today.
+netns_prefix=()
+if [[ -n "$netns" ]]; then
+  netns_prefix=(sudo ip netns exec "$netns" sudo -u "$USER")
+fi
+
+exec "${netns_prefix[@]}" bwrap \
   --chdir "$bwrap_chdir" \
   --clearenv \
   --dev /dev \