diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
index 93e65e19b..b1b18b06d 100644
--- a/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -123,12 +123,14 @@ check_function_exists(fileno HAVE_FILENO)
 check_function_exists(fseeko HAVE_FSEEKO)
 check_function_exists(ftello HAVE_FTELLO)
 check_function_exists(getprogname HAVE_GETPROGNAME)
+check_function_exists(getxattr HAVE_GETXATTR)
 check_function_exists(GetSecurityInfo HAVE_GETSECURITYINFO)
 check_symbol_exists(localtime_r time.h HAVE_LOCALTIME_R)
 check_symbol_exists(localtime_s time.h HAVE_LOCALTIME_S)
 check_function_exists(memcpy_s HAVE_MEMCPY_S)
 check_function_exists(random HAVE_RANDOM)
 check_function_exists(setmode HAVE_SETMODE)
+check_function_exists(setxattr HAVE_SETXATTR)
 check_symbol_exists(snprintf stdio.h HAVE_SNPRINTF)
 check_symbol_exists(snprintf_s stdio.h HAVE_SNPRINTF_S)
 check_symbol_exists(strcasecmp strings.h HAVE_STRCASECMP)
diff --git a/config.h.in b/config.h.in
index 03cd4590f..88c05331a 100644
--- a/config.h.in
+++ b/config.h.in
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #cmakedefine HAVE_FSEEKO
 #cmakedefine HAVE_FTELLO
 #cmakedefine HAVE_GETPROGNAME
+#cmakedefine HAVE_GETXATTR
 #cmakedefine HAVE_GETSECURITYINFO
 #cmakedefine HAVE_GNUTLS
 #cmakedefine HAVE_LIBBZ2
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@
 #cmakedefine HAVE_MKSTEMP
 #cmakedefine HAVE_OPENSSL
 #cmakedefine HAVE_SETMODE
+#cmakedefine HAVE_SETXATTR
 #cmakedefine HAVE_SNPRINTF
 #cmakedefine HAVE_SNPRINTF_S
 #cmakedefine HAVE_STRCASECMP
diff --git a/lib/zip_source_file_stdio_named.c b/lib/zip_source_file_stdio_named.c
index c1f8b4e0b..1283d0939 100644
--- a/lib/zip_source_file_stdio_named.c
+++ b/lib/zip_source_file_stdio_named.c
@@ -39,6 +39,10 @@
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
+#if defined(__linux__) && defined(HAVE_GETXATTR) && defined(HAVE_SETXATTR)
+#define USE_ACL
+#include <sys/xattr.h>
+#endif
 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
 #include <unistd.h>
 #endif
@@ -391,7 +395,39 @@ static bool copy_permissions(zip_source_file_context_t *ctx) {
         zip_error_set(&ctx->error, ZIP_ER_RENAME, errno);
         return false;
     }
-    /* TODO: copy ACLs */
+#ifdef USE_ACL
+    static const char acl_name[] = "system.posix_acl_access";
+    void *acl_data;
+    ssize_t acl_size;
+
+    acl_size = getxattr(ctx->fname, acl_name, NULL, 0);
+    if (acl_size < 0) {
+        if (errno != ENODATA && errno != ENOTSUP && errno != EOPNOTSUPP) {
+            zip_error_set(&ctx->error, ZIP_ER_RENAME, errno);
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    else if (acl_size > 0) {
+        if ((acl_data = malloc((size_t)acl_size)) == NULL) {
+            zip_error_set(&ctx->error, ZIP_ER_MEMORY, 0);
+            return false;
+        }
+        acl_size = getxattr(ctx->fname, acl_name, acl_data, (size_t)acl_size);
+        if (acl_size < 0) {
+            int saved_errno = errno;
+            free(acl_data);
+            zip_error_set(&ctx->error, ZIP_ER_RENAME, saved_errno);
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (setxattr(ctx->tmpname, acl_name, acl_data, (size_t)acl_size, 0) < 0) {
+            int saved_errno = errno;
+            free(acl_data);
+            zip_error_set(&ctx->error, ZIP_ER_RENAME, saved_errno);
+            return false;
+        }
+        free(acl_data);
+    }
+#endif
     if (chmod(ctx->tmpname, st.st_mode) < 0) {
         zip_error_set(&ctx->error, ZIP_ER_RENAME, errno);
         return false;
diff --git a/regress/CMakeLists.txt b/regress/CMakeLists.txt
index 4d667b2b0..ba9e36360 100644
--- a/regress/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/regress/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ set(TEST_PROGRAMS
   source_seek
 )
 
+if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Linux" AND HAVE_GETXATTR AND HAVE_SETXATTR)
+  list(APPEND TEST_PROGRAMS acl_preserve)
+endif()
+
 set(GETOPT_USERS
   fread
   tryopen
diff --git a/regress/acl-preserve.test b/regress/acl-preserve.test
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c1fb4fa80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/regress/acl-preserve.test
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+description preserve POSIX access ACL when replacing archive
+program acl_preserve
+return 0
+stdout
+POSIX access ACL preserved
+end-of-inline-data
diff --git a/regress/programs/acl_preserve.c b/regress/programs/acl_preserve.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4b133775d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/regress/programs/acl_preserve.c
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+/*
+  acl_preserve.c -- verify that replacing an archive preserves its POSIX access ACL
+  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+*/
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <endian.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/xattr.h>
+
+#include "zip.h"
+
+#define ACL_EA_ACCESS "system.posix_acl_access"
+#define ACL_EA_VERSION 0x0002
+#define ACL_UNDEFINED_ID UINT32_MAX
+
+#define ACL_USER_OBJ 0x01
+#define ACL_USER 0x02
+#define ACL_GROUP_OBJ 0x04
+#define ACL_MASK 0x10
+#define ACL_OTHER 0x20
+
+#define ACL_READ 0x04
+#define ACL_WRITE 0x02
+
+struct acl_header {
+    uint32_t version;
+};
+
+struct acl_entry {
+    uint16_t tag;
+    uint16_t permissions;
+    uint32_t id;
+};
+
+struct test_acl {
+    struct acl_header header;
+    struct acl_entry entries[5];
+};
+
+static void set_entry(struct acl_entry *entry, uint16_t tag, uint16_t permissions, uint32_t id) {
+    entry->tag = htole16(tag);
+    entry->permissions = htole16(permissions);
+    entry->id = htole32(id);
+}
+
+int main(void) {
+    static const char archive_name[] = "acl-preserve.zip";
+    static const char contents[] = "data";
+    unsigned char before[sizeof(struct test_acl)];
+    unsigned char after[sizeof(struct test_acl)];
+    struct test_acl acl;
+    zip_source_t *source = NULL;
+    zip_t *archive = NULL;
+    zip_error_t error;
+    ssize_t before_length;
+    ssize_t after_length;
+    int error_code;
+    int result = 1;
+
+    (void)remove(archive_name);
+
+    archive = zip_open(archive_name, ZIP_CREATE | ZIP_TRUNCATE, &error_code);
+    if (archive == NULL) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "cannot create archive: %d\n", error_code);
+        goto done;
+    }
+    source = zip_source_buffer(archive, contents, sizeof(contents) - 1, 0);
+    if (source == NULL || zip_file_add(archive, "data", source, 0) < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "cannot add archive entry\n");
+        if (source != NULL) {
+            zip_source_free(source);
+            source = NULL;
+        }
+        zip_discard(archive);
+        archive = NULL;
+        goto done;
+    }
+    source = NULL; /* owned by archive */
+    if (zip_close(archive) < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "cannot finish initial archive\n");
+        zip_discard(archive);
+        archive = NULL;
+        goto done;
+    }
+    archive = NULL;
+
+    acl.header.version = htole32(ACL_EA_VERSION);
+    set_entry(&acl.entries[0], ACL_USER_OBJ, ACL_READ | ACL_WRITE, ACL_UNDEFINED_ID);
+    set_entry(&acl.entries[1], ACL_USER, ACL_READ | ACL_WRITE, 65534);
+    set_entry(&acl.entries[2], ACL_GROUP_OBJ, 0, ACL_UNDEFINED_ID);
+    set_entry(&acl.entries[3], ACL_MASK, ACL_READ | ACL_WRITE, ACL_UNDEFINED_ID);
+    set_entry(&acl.entries[4], ACL_OTHER, 0, ACL_UNDEFINED_ID);
+
+    if (setxattr(archive_name, ACL_EA_ACCESS, &acl, sizeof(acl), 0) < 0) {
+        if (errno == ENOTSUP || errno == EOPNOTSUPP || errno == EPERM) {
+            result = 77;
+            goto done;
+        }
+        perror("setxattr");
+        goto done;
+    }
+    before_length = getxattr(archive_name, ACL_EA_ACCESS, before, sizeof(before));
+    if (before_length < 0) {
+        perror("getxattr before");
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    archive = zip_open(archive_name, 0, &error_code);
+    if (archive == NULL) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "cannot reopen archive: %d\n", error_code);
+        goto done;
+    }
+    if (zip_set_archive_comment(archive, "changed", 7) < 0 || zip_close(archive) < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "cannot update archive\n");
+        zip_discard(archive);
+        archive = NULL;
+        goto done;
+    }
+    archive = NULL;
+
+    after_length = getxattr(archive_name, ACL_EA_ACCESS, after, sizeof(after));
+    if (after_length != before_length || memcmp(before, after, (size_t)before_length) != 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "POSIX access ACL changed during archive replacement\n");
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    zip_error_init(&error);
+    source = zip_source_file_create(archive_name, 0, -1, &error);
+    if (source == NULL) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "cannot create named file source: %s\n", zip_error_strerror(&error));
+        zip_error_fini(&error);
+        goto done;
+    }
+    if (zip_source_begin_write(source) < 0 || zip_source_write(source, contents, sizeof(contents) - 1) != sizeof(contents) - 1 || zip_source_commit_write(source) < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "cannot replace named file source: %s\n", zip_error_strerror(zip_source_error(source)));
+        zip_source_free(source);
+        source = NULL;
+        zip_error_fini(&error);
+        goto done;
+    }
+    zip_source_free(source);
+    source = NULL;
+    zip_error_fini(&error);
+
+    after_length = getxattr(archive_name, ACL_EA_ACCESS, after, sizeof(after));
+    if (after_length != before_length || memcmp(before, after, (size_t)before_length) != 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "POSIX access ACL changed during direct source replacement\n");
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    puts("POSIX access ACL preserved");
+    result = 0;
+
+done:
+    if (archive != NULL) {
+        zip_discard(archive);
+    }
+    if (source != NULL) {
+        zip_source_free(source);
+    }
+    (void)remove(archive_name);
+    return result;
+}