diff --git a/google-cloud-spanner/Gemfile.lock b/google-cloud-spanner/Gemfile.lock
index 11d48175..c5120b74 100644
--- a/google-cloud-spanner/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/google-cloud-spanner/Gemfile.lock
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ GEM
     benchmark (0.5.0)
     bigdecimal (3.3.1)
     coderay (1.1.3)
+    commander (5.0.0)
+      highline (~> 3.0.0)
     concurrent-ruby (1.3.7)
     date (3.5.1)
     diff-lcs (1.6.2)
@@ -127,6 +129,7 @@ GEM
       googleapis-common-protos (~> 1.9.0)
       grpc (~> 1.41)
     grpc-tools (1.81.0)
+    highline (3.0.1)
     io-console (0.8.2)
     irb (1.18.0)
       pp (>= 0.6.0)
@@ -134,7 +137,7 @@ GEM
       rdoc (>= 4.0.0)
       reline (>= 0.4.2)
     jaro_winkler (1.7.0)
-    json (2.19.8)
+    json (2.20.0)
     jwt (3.2.0)
       base64
     kramdown (2.5.2)
@@ -160,27 +163,32 @@ GEM
     mutex_m (0.3.0)
     net-http (0.9.1)
       uri (>= 0.11.1)
-    nokogiri (1.19.3-aarch64-linux-gnu)
+    nokogiri (1.19.4-aarch64-linux-gnu)
       racc (~> 1.4)
-    nokogiri (1.19.3-aarch64-linux-musl)
+    nokogiri (1.19.4-aarch64-linux-musl)
       racc (~> 1.4)
-    nokogiri (1.19.3-arm-linux-gnu)
+    nokogiri (1.19.4-arm-linux-gnu)
       racc (~> 1.4)
-    nokogiri (1.19.3-arm-linux-musl)
+    nokogiri (1.19.4-arm-linux-musl)
       racc (~> 1.4)
-    nokogiri (1.19.3-arm64-darwin)
+    nokogiri (1.19.4-arm64-darwin)
       racc (~> 1.4)
-    nokogiri (1.19.3-x86_64-darwin)
+    nokogiri (1.19.4-x86_64-darwin)
       racc (~> 1.4)
-    nokogiri (1.19.3-x86_64-linux-gnu)
+    nokogiri (1.19.4-x86_64-linux-gnu)
       racc (~> 1.4)
-    nokogiri (1.19.3-x86_64-linux-musl)
+    nokogiri (1.19.4-x86_64-linux-musl)
       racc (~> 1.4)
     observer (0.1.2)
     open3 (0.2.1)
     os (1.1.4)
     ostruct (0.6.3)
     parallel (2.1.0)
+    parlour (9.1.2)
+      commander (~> 5.0)
+      parser
+      rainbow (~> 3.0)
+      sorbet-runtime (>= 0.5)
     parser (3.3.11.1)
       ast (~> 2.4.1)
       racc
@@ -200,7 +208,7 @@ GEM
     racc (1.8.1)
     rainbow (3.1.1)
     rake (13.4.2)
-    rbs (4.0.2)
+    rbs (4.0.3)
       logger
       prism (>= 1.6.0)
       tsort
@@ -215,7 +223,7 @@ GEM
     reverse_markdown (3.0.2)
       nokogiri
     rexml (3.4.4)
-    rubocop (1.87.0)
+    rubocop (1.88.0)
       json (~> 2.3)
       language_server-protocol (~> 3.17.0.2)
       lint_roller (~> 1.1.0)
@@ -241,7 +249,7 @@ GEM
       simplecov_json_formatter (~> 0.1)
     simplecov-html (0.13.2)
     simplecov_json_formatter (0.1.4)
-    solargraph (0.59.2)
+    solargraph (0.60.2)
       ast (~> 2.4.3)
       backport (~> 1.2)
       benchmark (~> 0.4)
@@ -257,13 +265,23 @@ GEM
       parser (~> 3.0)
       prism (~> 1.4)
       rbs (>= 3.10.0)
+      rdoc (~> 7.0)
       reverse_markdown (~> 3.0)
       rubocop (~> 1.76)
+      sord (~> 7.0)
       thor (~> 1.0)
       tilt (~> 2.0)
       yard (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.24)
       yard-activesupport-concern (~> 0.0)
       yard-solargraph (~> 0.1)
+    sorbet-runtime (0.6.13320)
+    sord (7.1.0)
+      commander (~> 5.0)
+      parlour (~> 9.1)
+      parser
+      rbs (>= 3.0, < 5)
+      sorbet-runtime
+      yard
     stringio (3.2.0)
     thor (1.5.0)
     tilt (2.7.0)
@@ -327,6 +345,7 @@ CHECKSUMS
   bigdecimal (3.3.1) sha256=eaa01e228be54c4f9f53bf3cc34fe3d5e845c31963e7fcc5bedb05a4e7d52218
   bundler (4.0.12) sha256=7f8b757d28dfb636e7b24fba2344ac6dd13b5b24f4b46d62573d483f211825ac
   coderay (1.1.3) sha256=dc530018a4684512f8f38143cd2a096c9f02a1fc2459edcfe534787a7fc77d4b
+  commander (5.0.0) sha256=22ca42866ce5ed1a7f3e9a9c831a23d03b75b3743c7ad0302c3cbcd9eb5f257d
   concurrent-ruby (1.3.7) sha256=4412caec3a5ea2e5fdc52076724c071a81f2c0593d83b2ac8cbb8ca63b3151b0
   date (3.5.1) sha256=750d06384d7b9c15d562c76291407d89e368dda4d4fff957eb94962d325a0dc0
   diff-lcs (1.6.2) sha256=9ae0d2cba7d4df3075fe8cd8602a8604993efc0dfa934cff568969efb1909962
@@ -365,10 +384,11 @@ CHECKSUMS
   grpc (1.81.0-x86_64-linux-musl) sha256=380eaff6420972bc9916e514650ba7dd85251719b0038a98e832372e17f5a902
   grpc-google-iam-v1 (1.12.0) sha256=a70ecad8987e340d5e22e7bf01be31256c84b29a3f78bebd385a4a110e1f2aef
   grpc-tools (1.81.0) sha256=0f0a9ece9b67fa4df385b57c5e42278c36ea454d30c648cbc75c37a80e6a81ad
+  highline (3.0.1) sha256=ca18b218fd581b1fae832f89bfeaf2b34d3a93429c44fd4411042ffce286f009
   io-console (0.8.2) sha256=d6e3ae7a7cc7574f4b8893b4fca2162e57a825b223a177b7afa236c5ef9814cc
   irb (1.18.0) sha256=de9454a0703a54704b9811a5ef31a60c86949fbf4013fcf244fabc7c775248e3
   jaro_winkler (1.7.0) sha256=8daa05a5cd05bf7d27c1c65caa8ab0d47c05419d80210feaa17126db24044ada
-  json (2.19.8) sha256=6354310fd76ef69b87d5bd1f38b40d730613baf90b6803d2d0a48f618d32dfaa
+  json (2.20.0) sha256=9362bc6e55a952b056abf9167cf053358181c904cb70cd6eee0808ea830fc32b
   jwt (3.2.0) sha256=5419b1fe37b1da0982bd07051f573a8b8789ab724c2aa7e785e4784a3ed217d7
   kramdown (2.5.2) sha256=1ba542204c66b6f9111ff00dcc26075b95b220b07f2905d8261740c82f7f02fa
   kramdown-parser-gfm (1.1.0) sha256=fb39745516427d2988543bf01fc4cf0ab1149476382393e0e9c48592f6581729
@@ -384,19 +404,20 @@ CHECKSUMS
   multi_json (1.21.1) sha256=e6126a31808e3b4d19f483c775ceac34df190dffa62adfb63a165ee14ba68080
   mutex_m (0.3.0) sha256=cfcb04ac16b69c4813777022fdceda24e9f798e48092a2b817eb4c0a782b0751
   net-http (0.9.1) sha256=25ba0b67c63e89df626ed8fac771d0ad24ad151a858af2cc8e6a716ca4336996
-  nokogiri (1.19.3-aarch64-linux-gnu) sha256=46b89e5d7b9e844c2ee360794240c6ea2a4e6fa0c5892a4ed487db621224b639
-  nokogiri (1.19.3-aarch64-linux-musl) sha256=8392dfdcd21be7a94dbbe9ccc138dea01b97b24cb2dc02a114ca98bfb1d9a0b7
-  nokogiri (1.19.3-arm-linux-gnu) sha256=3919d5ffc334ad778a4a9eb88fda7dcb8b1fb58c8a52ac640c6dcd2f038e774f
-  nokogiri (1.19.3-arm-linux-musl) sha256=9ce1cb6346bb9c67b1550eb537aa183ead91e4b6eadb2f36ade02d8dd2a79fb6
-  nokogiri (1.19.3-arm64-darwin) sha256=71b9bd424b1b7abc18b05052a1a3cfd3627abdca62be280854cc411791357e42
-  nokogiri (1.19.3-x86_64-darwin) sha256=77f3fba57d46c53ab31e62fc6c28f705109d1bf6264356c76f132b2be5728d4d
-  nokogiri (1.19.3-x86_64-linux-gnu) sha256=2f5078620fe12e83669b5b17311b32532a8153d02eee7ad06948b926d6080976
-  nokogiri (1.19.3-x86_64-linux-musl) sha256=248c906d2166eca5efb56d52fdee5f9a1f51d69a72e2b64fdac647b4ce39ea3f
+  nokogiri (1.19.4-aarch64-linux-gnu) sha256=1269fb644a6de405057a53dd5c762b1209b43ca7424f839454d3dbc677c31a8f
+  nokogiri (1.19.4-aarch64-linux-musl) sha256=35c65b9ce72b3bb03207bdbe7067915019dc18c1b9b59139684bd6690fdd01af
+  nokogiri (1.19.4-arm-linux-gnu) sha256=a301313e38bb065d68239e79734bcd6f56fb6efaacebde29e9abf2a4735340ca
+  nokogiri (1.19.4-arm-linux-musl) sha256=588923c101bcfa78869734d247d25b598674323e7f22474fc468f6e5647311eb
+  nokogiri (1.19.4-arm64-darwin) sha256=a46db9853286e6597b36ebc6953817d15acf3a299583eb3f89fdc6f91dd63527
+  nokogiri (1.19.4-x86_64-darwin) sha256=7fd17057d3e1f00e9954a74b3cd76595d3d4a5ef233b7ed9599047c204f70551
+  nokogiri (1.19.4-x86_64-linux-gnu) sha256=379fae440b28915e3f19d752ce2dcf8465ed2b2fbefd2a7ca0dd497bc981a06a
+  nokogiri (1.19.4-x86_64-linux-musl) sha256=17dfb7c1fa194ae02fbf7c51a7afc8d278045ab3fdacfd86f91d02d7b274470b
   observer (0.1.2) sha256=d8a3107131ba661138d748e7be3dbafc0d82e732fffba9fccb3d7829880950ac
   open3 (0.2.1) sha256=8e2d7d2113526351201438c1aa35c8139f0141c9e8913baa007c898973bf3952
   os (1.1.4) sha256=57816d6a334e7bd6aed048f4b0308226c5fb027433b67d90a9ab435f35108d3f
   ostruct (0.6.3) sha256=95a2ed4a4bd1d190784e666b47b2d3f078e4a9efda2fccf18f84ddc6538ed912
   parallel (2.1.0) sha256=b35258865c2e31134c5ecb708beaaf6772adf9d5efae28e93e99260877b09356
+  parlour (9.1.2) sha256=446ce24243e125f0e8c4f9b5722c3b86063d42d8b106c847a7d73a8cc693c382
   parser (3.3.11.1) sha256=d17ace7aabe3e72c3cc94043714be27cc6f852f104d81aa284c2281aecc65d54
   path_expander (2.0.1) sha256=2de201164bff4719cc4d0b3767286e9977cc832a59c4d70abab571ec86cb41e4
   pp (0.6.3) sha256=2951d514450b93ccfeb1df7d021cae0da16e0a7f95ee1e2273719669d0ab9df6
@@ -408,21 +429,23 @@ CHECKSUMS
   racc (1.8.1) sha256=4a7f6929691dbec8b5209a0b373bc2614882b55fc5d2e447a21aaa691303d62f
   rainbow (3.1.1) sha256=039491aa3a89f42efa1d6dec2fc4e62ede96eb6acd95e52f1ad581182b79bc6a
   rake (13.4.2) sha256=cb825b2bd5f1f8e91ca37bddb4b9aaf345551b4731da62949be002fa89283701
-  rbs (4.0.2) sha256=af75671e66cd03434cc546622741ebf83f6197ec4328375805306330bf78ef25
+  rbs (4.0.3) sha256=5a7bf70e2628549d9a1f44eae447b2cfe55968a9c60cfff52693a4bdcc020e14
   rdoc (7.2.0) sha256=8650f76cd4009c3b54955eb5d7e3a075c60a57276766ebf36f9085e8c9f23192
   redcarpet (3.6.1) sha256=d444910e6aa55480c6bcdc0cdb057626e8a32c054c29e793fa642ba2f155f445
   regexp_parser (2.12.0) sha256=35a916a1d63190ab5c9009457136ae5f3c0c7512d60291d0d1378ba18ce08ebb
   reline (0.6.3) sha256=1198b04973565b36ec0f11542ab3f5cfeeec34823f4e54cebde90968092b1835
   reverse_markdown (3.0.2) sha256=818ebb92ce39dbb1a291690dd1ec9a6d62530d4725296b17e9c8f668f9a5b8af
   rexml (3.4.4) sha256=19e0a2c3425dfbf2d4fc1189747bdb2f849b6c5e74180401b15734bc97b5d142
-  rubocop (1.87.0) sha256=b9d9ddf55116a513f8ef2c7ae660662d8b49301f118d3f0df61865b33a5c188d
+  rubocop (1.88.0) sha256=e420ddf1662d0ef34bc8a2910ac4b396a7ddda0b51a708264405241734b08e0b
   rubocop-ast (1.49.1) sha256=4412f3ee70f6fe4546cc489548e0f6fcf76cafcfa80fa03af67098ffed755035
   ruby-progressbar (1.13.0) sha256=80fc9c47a9b640d6834e0dc7b3c94c9df37f08cb072b7761e4a71e22cff29b33
   signet (0.21.0) sha256=d617e9fbf24928280d39dcfefba9a0372d1c38187ffffd0a9283957a10a8cd5b
   simplecov (0.22.0) sha256=fe2622c7834ff23b98066bb0a854284b2729a569ac659f82621fc22ef36213a5
   simplecov-html (0.13.2) sha256=bd0b8e54e7c2d7685927e8d6286466359b6f16b18cb0df47b508e8d73c777246
   simplecov_json_formatter (0.1.4) sha256=529418fbe8de1713ac2b2d612aa3daa56d316975d307244399fa4838c601b428
-  solargraph (0.59.2) sha256=e771126c494caaee8263739fc340c13b2b1d02e262c0585a3f9da4e3c9a7407c
+  solargraph (0.60.2) sha256=35c8fb31fcdbe8ccd0e0e84862a65b8deb319f86210c5966e41e2fc011e52538
+  sorbet-runtime (0.6.13320) sha256=3c62e36f3b5a903ac28ff8f1cc6b3ffb82eccf49f6179ad11476a7942982b233
+  sord (7.1.0) sha256=e02fd59294da520e50cea80a07fb9bc93db709c552d055871379ae8d8e87601f
   stringio (3.2.0) sha256=c37cb2e58b4ffbd33fe5cd948c05934af997b36e0b6ca6fdf43afa234cf222e1
   thor (1.5.0) sha256=e3a9e55fe857e44859ce104a84675ab6e8cd59c650a49106a05f55f136425e73
   tilt (2.7.0) sha256=0d5b9ba69f6a36490c64b0eee9f6e9aad517e20dcc848800a06eb116f08c6ab3