enabled `-Wshorten-64-to-32` Clang compiler warning (#8670) #20124

Job	Run time
build_cmake (ubuntu:24.04, true, true)	2m 27s
build_cmake (alpine:3.23, false, false)	4m 12s
build_make (ubuntu:25.10)	4m 55s
build_make (alpine:3.23)	5m 48s
build_make (ubuntu:24.04)	4m 23s
build_cmake (ubuntu:25.10, true, true)	2m 55s
	24m 40s

Provide feedback