diff --git a/snapshots/semver-lock.json b/snapshots/semver-lock.json
index 0391005f..cb531e17 100644
--- a/snapshots/semver-lock.json
+++ b/snapshots/semver-lock.json
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@
     "sourceCodeHash": "0x811596e7486cab9ceeeb61405b9ae510d93fcbbdfa11949201a367506c53194a"
   },
   "src/L1/ProtocolVersions.sol:ProtocolVersions": {
-    "initCodeHash": "0x5ef30dbac345fadcde0bafdc22aa2d67d5d8d4c8ec9909b070f3d4d6ca765ac4",
-    "sourceCodeHash": "0xbfa24612855d4bb061c03d83a0380f15b936b50555908a6f52ef143c9f5ef9ba"
+    "initCodeHash": "0x909a923012cab53fdfc4ea8f9f54173d64d2e3c250e8d69cb10ea226e21a4adf",
+    "sourceCodeHash": "0x2b338e2c3cb163445841a1bfca2370e731b4cba4be35018cb07b2d22a3465f67"
   },
   "src/L1/SuperchainConfig.sol:SuperchainConfig": {
     "initCodeHash": "0x9b1f3555b499709485d51d5d9665002c0eb1e5eb893be1fb978a30749e894858",
diff --git a/src/L1/ProtocolVersions.sol b/src/L1/ProtocolVersions.sol
index 02ab8aae..93988f28 100644
--- a/src/L1/ProtocolVersions.sol
+++ b/src/L1/ProtocolVersions.sol
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ contract ProtocolVersions is ProxyAdminOwnedBase, Initializable, Reinitializable
     error ProtocolVersions_TimestampNotAfterPrevious(
         uint256 id, uint256 previousId, uint64 previousTimestamp, uint64 timestamp
     );
-    /// @notice Thrown when a non-zero timestamp is not less than the next scheduled upgrade.
+    /// @notice Thrown when a non-zero timestamp is greater than the next scheduled upgrade.
     error ProtocolVersions_TimestampNotBeforeNext(uint256 id, uint256 nextId, uint64 timestamp, uint64 nextTimestamp);
     /// @notice Thrown when scheduleId is read before initialize has been called.
     error ProtocolVersions_NotInitialized();
@@ -394,14 +394,14 @@ contract ProtocolVersions is ProxyAdminOwnedBase, Initializable, Reinitializable
         }
     }
 
-    /// @dev Requires `timestamp` to be less than the closest higher-id scheduled upgrade.
+    /// @dev Requires `timestamp` to be less than or equal to the closest higher-id scheduled upgrade.
     function _assertTimestampBeforeNext(uint256 id, uint64 timestamp) private view {
         if (timestamp == 0) return;
 
         for (uint256 i = id + 1; i < _timestamps.length; i++) {
             uint64 next = _timestamps[i];
             if (next != 0) {
-                if (timestamp >= next) revert ProtocolVersions_TimestampNotBeforeNext(id, i, timestamp, next);
+                if (timestamp > next) revert ProtocolVersions_TimestampNotBeforeNext(id, i, timestamp, next);
                 return;
             }
         }
diff --git a/test/L1/ProtocolVersions.t.sol b/test/L1/ProtocolVersions.t.sol
index 22e10ce0..290f19b6 100644
--- a/test/L1/ProtocolVersions.t.sol
+++ b/test/L1/ProtocolVersions.t.sol
@@ -610,11 +610,28 @@ contract ProtocolVersions_SetTimestamp_Test is ProtocolVersions_TestInit {
         protocolVersions.setTimestamp(ECOTONE, previous - 1);
     }
 
-    /// @notice Tests that `setTimestamp` reverts when the timestamp is not before the next one.
-    function test_setTimestamp_timestampNotBeforeNext_reverts() external {
+    /// @notice Tests that `setTimestamp` may share the next scheduled upgrade's timestamp.
+    function test_setTimestamp_timestampEqualToNext_succeeds() external {
         uint64 current = uint64(block.timestamp) + protocolVersions.MIN_NOTICE() + 100;
         uint64 next = current + 100;
 
+        vm.startPrank(_owner);
+        protocolVersions.registerUpgrade(current, 0);
+        protocolVersions.registerUpgrade(next, 0);
+        protocolVersions.setTimestamp(CANYON, next);
+        vm.stopPrank();
+
+        uint64[] memory schedule = protocolVersions.getSchedule();
+        assertEq(schedule[CANYON], next);
+        assertEq(schedule[ECOTONE], next);
+    }
+
+    /// @notice Tests that `setTimestamp` reverts when the timestamp is after the next one.
+    function test_setTimestamp_timestampAfterNext_reverts() external {
+        uint64 current = uint64(block.timestamp) + protocolVersions.MIN_NOTICE() + 100;
+        uint64 next = current + 100;
+        uint64 afterNext = next + 1;
+
         vm.startPrank(_owner);
         protocolVersions.registerUpgrade(current, 0);
         protocolVersions.registerUpgrade(next, 0);
@@ -622,11 +639,11 @@ contract ProtocolVersions_SetTimestamp_Test is ProtocolVersions_TestInit {
 
         vm.expectRevert(
             abi.encodeWithSelector(
-                IProtocolVersions.ProtocolVersions_TimestampNotBeforeNext.selector, CANYON, ECOTONE, next, next
+                IProtocolVersions.ProtocolVersions_TimestampNotBeforeNext.selector, CANYON, ECOTONE, afterNext, next
             )
         );
         vm.prank(_owner);
-        protocolVersions.setTimestamp(CANYON, next);
+        protocolVersions.setTimestamp(CANYON, afterNext);
     }
 
     /// @notice Tests that `setTimestamp` reverts when the upgrade has already activated.
@@ -766,8 +783,8 @@ contract ProtocolVersions_DelayTimestamp_Test is ProtocolVersions_TestInit {
         protocolVersions.delayTimestamp(CANYON, ts);
     }
 
-    /// @notice Tests that `delayTimestamp` cannot move an upgrade to or beyond its next scheduled successor.
-    function test_delayTimestamp_timestampNotBeforeNext_reverts() external {
+    /// @notice Tests that `delayTimestamp` may share the next scheduled upgrade's timestamp.
+    function test_delayTimestamp_timestampEqualToNext_succeeds() external {
         uint64 current = uint64(block.timestamp) + protocolVersions.MIN_NOTICE() + 100;
         uint64 next = current + 100;
 
@@ -777,13 +794,33 @@ contract ProtocolVersions_DelayTimestamp_Test is ProtocolVersions_TestInit {
         protocolVersions.setIncidentResponder(_incidentResponder);
         vm.stopPrank();
 
+        vm.prank(_incidentResponder);
+        protocolVersions.delayTimestamp(CANYON, next);
+
+        uint64[] memory schedule = protocolVersions.getSchedule();
+        assertEq(schedule[CANYON], next);
+        assertEq(schedule[ECOTONE], next);
+    }
+
+    /// @notice Tests that `delayTimestamp` cannot move an upgrade after its next scheduled successor.
+    function test_delayTimestamp_timestampAfterNext_reverts() external {
+        uint64 current = uint64(block.timestamp) + protocolVersions.MIN_NOTICE() + 100;
+        uint64 next = current + 100;
+        uint64 afterNext = next + 1;
+
+        vm.startPrank(_owner);
+        protocolVersions.registerUpgrade(current, 0);
+        protocolVersions.registerUpgrade(next, 0);
+        protocolVersions.setIncidentResponder(_incidentResponder);
+        vm.stopPrank();
+
         vm.expectRevert(
             abi.encodeWithSelector(
-                IProtocolVersions.ProtocolVersions_TimestampNotBeforeNext.selector, CANYON, ECOTONE, next, next
+                IProtocolVersions.ProtocolVersions_TimestampNotBeforeNext.selector, CANYON, ECOTONE, afterNext, next
             )
         );
         vm.prank(_incidentResponder);
-        protocolVersions.delayTimestamp(CANYON, next);
+        protocolVersions.delayTimestamp(CANYON, afterNext);
     }
 
     /// @notice Tests that `delayTimestamp` reverts when the upgrade has no scheduled timestamp.