From 11703c20e4d3ece2d2bd6335d9302a4ffdd350ad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Manoj Hortulanus <manoj@vormkracht10.nl>
Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2026 15:47:02 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 1/7] Add user management

---
 .../7_add_deleted_add_to_users_tabe.php.stub  | 26 +++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 database/migrations/7_add_deleted_add_to_users_tabe.php.stub

diff --git a/database/migrations/7_add_deleted_add_to_users_tabe.php.stub b/database/migrations/7_add_deleted_add_to_users_tabe.php.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d8318e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/database/migrations/7_add_deleted_add_to_users_tabe.php.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+return new class extends Migration
+{
+    public function up(): void
+    {
+        Schema::table(config('users.eloquent.user.table', 'users'), function (Blueprint $table) {
+            if(!Schema::hasColumn($table->getTable(), 'deleted_at')) {
+                $table->softDeletes();
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    public function down(): void
+    {
+        Schema::table(config('users.eloquent.user.table', 'users'), function (Blueprint $table) {
+            if(Schema::hasColumn($table->getTable(), 'deleted_at')) {
+                $table->dropSoftDeletes();
+            }
+        });
+    }
+};

From 90987af28709da6ae2712ef4b46b047c87fcdc5e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Mathieu <mathieu@fellicht.nl>
Date: Fri, 30 Jan 2026 13:04:28 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 2/7] Remove matrix in github workflows

---
 .github/workflows/run-tests.yml | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.github/workflows/run-tests.yml b/.github/workflows/run-tests.yml
index c878d51..e2b9b50 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/run-tests.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/run-tests.yml
@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: true
       matrix:
-        os: [ubuntu-latest, windows-latest]
+        os: [ubuntu-latest]
         php: [8.3, 8.2]
         laravel: [11.*, 10.*]
-        stability: [prefer-lowest, prefer-stable]
+        stability: [prefer-stable]
         include:
           - laravel: 11.*
             testbench: 9.*

From 6e2093d2a8584439298c03ec556cdeb59b2d6e06 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Bas van Dinther <hello@baspa.dev>
Date: Thu, 19 Feb 2026 11:00:23 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 3/7] perf: queue user login/logout recording to avoid slow DNS
 lookups (#83)

The gethostbyaddr() call was blocking the login/logout response,
causing delays of 1-30+ seconds depending on network conditions.

Now the recording is dispatched to a queue job, so the user gets
an instant response while the DNS lookup happens in the background.

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
---
 src/Jobs/RecordUserLogin.php            | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/Listeners/Auth/HandleUserLogin.php  | 26 +++++++-------
 src/Listeners/Auth/HandleUserLogout.php | 30 +++++++++--------
 3 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/Jobs/RecordUserLogin.php

diff --git a/src/Jobs/RecordUserLogin.php b/src/Jobs/RecordUserLogin.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5111aa0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Jobs/RecordUserLogin.php
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Backstage\Laravel\Users\Jobs;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Queue\Queueable;
+
+class RecordUserLogin implements ShouldQueue
+{
+    use Queueable;
+
+    /**
+     * @param  array<string, mixed>|null  $inputs
+     */
+    public function __construct(
+        public int $userId,
+        public string $type,
+        public ?string $url,
+        public ?string $referrer,
+        public ?array $inputs,
+        public ?string $userAgent,
+        public ?string $ipAddress,
+    ) {}
+
+    public function handle(): void
+    {
+        $userModel = config('users.eloquent.user.model');
+        $user = $userModel::find($this->userId);
+
+        if (! $user) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $user->logins()->create([
+            'user_id' => $this->userId,
+            'type' => $this->type,
+            'url' => $this->url,
+            'referrer' => $this->referrer,
+            'inputs' => $this->inputs ? json_encode($this->inputs) : null,
+            'user_agent' => $this->userAgent,
+            'ip_address' => $this->ipAddress,
+            'hostname' => $this->ipAddress ? gethostbyaddr($this->ipAddress) : null,
+        ]);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Listeners/Auth/HandleUserLogin.php b/src/Listeners/Auth/HandleUserLogin.php
index 3bbb348..aa0293e 100644
--- a/src/Listeners/Auth/HandleUserLogin.php
+++ b/src/Listeners/Auth/HandleUserLogin.php
@@ -2,28 +2,26 @@
 
 namespace Backstage\Laravel\Users\Listeners\Auth;
 
+use Backstage\Laravel\Users\Jobs\RecordUserLogin;
 use Illuminate\Auth\Events\Login;
 
 class HandleUserLogin
 {
-    public function handle(Login $event)
+    public function handle(Login $event): void
     {
-        /**
-         * @var \Backstage\Laravel\Users\Eloquent\Models\User $user
-         */
+        /** @var \Backstage\Laravel\Users\Eloquent\Models\User $user */
         $user = $event->user;
 
         $inputs = request()->except('_method', '_token', 'password');
 
-        $user->logins()->create([
-            'user_id' => $user->id,
-            'type' => 'login',
-            'url' => request()->url(),
-            'referrer' => request()->server('HTTP_REFERER'),
-            'inputs' => count($inputs) ? json_encode($inputs) : null,
-            'user_agent' => request()->server('HTTP_USER_AGENT'),
-            'ip_address' => request()->ip(),
-            'hostname' => gethostbyaddr(request()->ip()),
-        ]);
+        RecordUserLogin::dispatch(
+            userId: $user->id,
+            type: 'login',
+            url: request()->url(),
+            referrer: request()->server('HTTP_REFERER'),
+            inputs: count($inputs) ? $inputs : null,
+            userAgent: request()->server('HTTP_USER_AGENT'),
+            ipAddress: request()->ip(),
+        );
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/Listeners/Auth/HandleUserLogout.php b/src/Listeners/Auth/HandleUserLogout.php
index 47f5144..7393a31 100644
--- a/src/Listeners/Auth/HandleUserLogout.php
+++ b/src/Listeners/Auth/HandleUserLogout.php
@@ -2,28 +2,30 @@
 
 namespace Backstage\Laravel\Users\Listeners\Auth;
 
+use Backstage\Laravel\Users\Jobs\RecordUserLogin;
 use Illuminate\Auth\Events\Logout;
 
 class HandleUserLogout
 {
-    public function handle(Logout $event)
+    public function handle(Logout $event): void
     {
-        /**
-         * @var \Backstage\Laravel\Users\Eloquent\Models\User $user
-         */
+        /** @var \Backstage\Laravel\Users\Eloquent\Models\User|null $user */
         $user = $event->user;
 
+        if (! $user) {
+            return;
+        }
+
         $inputs = request()->except('_method', '_token', 'password');
 
-        $user->logins()->create([
-            'user_id' => $user->id,
-            'type' => 'logout',
-            'url' => request()->url(),
-            'referrer' => request()->server('HTTP_REFERER'),
-            'inputs' => count($inputs) ? json_encode($inputs) : null,
-            'user_agent' => request()->server('HTTP_USER_AGENT'),
-            'ip_address' => request()->ip(),
-            'hostname' => gethostbyaddr(request()->ip()),
-        ]);
+        RecordUserLogin::dispatch(
+            userId: $user->id,
+            type: 'logout',
+            url: request()->url(),
+            referrer: request()->server('HTTP_REFERER'),
+            inputs: count($inputs) ? $inputs : null,
+            userAgent: request()->server('HTTP_USER_AGENT'),
+            ipAddress: request()->ip(),
+        );
     }
 }

From 2380191fd3d11f133ad71c224128d72f63d2b869 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Manoj Hortulanus <manoj@vormkracht10.nl>
Date: Thu, 19 Feb 2026 11:26:01 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 4/7] fix: guard against missing or invalid user model config
 in RecordUserLogin job

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
---
 src/Jobs/RecordUserLogin.php | 5 +++++
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/Jobs/RecordUserLogin.php b/src/Jobs/RecordUserLogin.php
index 5111aa0..84618e5 100644
--- a/src/Jobs/RecordUserLogin.php
+++ b/src/Jobs/RecordUserLogin.php
@@ -25,6 +25,11 @@ public function __construct(
     public function handle(): void
     {
         $userModel = config('users.eloquent.user.model');
+
+        if (! $userModel || ! class_exists($userModel)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
         $user = $userModel::find($this->userId);
 
         if (! $user) {

From b816834a68d38ddf84870a0545aae2dbbcc7d793 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Baspa <hello@baspa.dev>
Date: Fri, 13 Mar 2026 09:49:39 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 5/7] chore: upgrade Laravel Pint to 1.29.0 and apply code
 style fixes

Upgraded Pint from 1.27.1 to 1.29.0 to align local development with CI
workflow. Applied new code style rules across 225 files including:
- fully_qualified_strict_types
- ordered_imports
- braces_position
- class_definition

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
---
 config/users.php                        | 16 +++++++++++-----
 helpers.php                             |  7 +++++--
 src/Eloquent/Observers/UserObserver.php |  3 ++-
 src/Events/Auth/UserCreated.php         |  2 +-
 src/LaravelUsersServiceProvider.php     | 24 ++++++++++++++++--------
 src/Listeners/Auth/HandleUserLogin.php  |  3 ++-
 src/Listeners/Auth/HandleUserLogout.php |  3 ++-
 7 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/config/users.php b/config/users.php
index 310bede..b0ce898 100644
--- a/config/users.php
+++ b/config/users.php
@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 <?php
 
+use Backstage\Laravel\Users\Eloquent\Models\User;
+use Backstage\Laravel\Users\Eloquent\Models\UserLogin;
+use Backstage\Laravel\Users\Eloquent\Models\UserNotificationPreference;
+use Backstage\Laravel\Users\Eloquent\Observers\UserObserver;
+use Backstage\Laravel\Users\Notifications\Invitation;
+
 /**
  * Laravel Users Configuration
  */
@@ -7,18 +13,18 @@
 return [
     'eloquent' => [
         'user' => [
-            'model' => \Backstage\Laravel\Users\Eloquent\Models\User::class,
+            'model' => User::class,
             'table' => 'users',
-            'observer' => \Backstage\Laravel\Users\Eloquent\Observers\UserObserver::class,
+            'observer' => UserObserver::class,
         ],
 
         'user_login' => [
-            'model' => \Backstage\Laravel\Users\Eloquent\Models\UserLogin::class,
+            'model' => UserLogin::class,
             'table' => 'user_logins',
         ],
 
         'user_notification_preferences' => [
-            'model' => \Backstage\Laravel\Users\Eloquent\Models\UserNotificationPreference::class,
+            'model' => UserNotificationPreference::class,
             'table' => 'user_notification_preferences',
         ],
     ],
@@ -27,7 +33,7 @@
         'auth' => [
             'user_created' => [
                 // Or set Backstage\Filament\Users\Notifications\UserInvitationNotification
-                'invitation_notification' => \Backstage\Laravel\Users\Notifications\Invitation::class,
+                'invitation_notification' => Invitation::class,
                 'notification_delivery_channels' => [
                     'mail',
                 ],
diff --git a/helpers.php b/helpers.php
index 5dc6c72..f168c61 100644
--- a/helpers.php
+++ b/helpers.php
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 <?php
 
+use Backstage\Laravel\Users\Domain\Email\Actions\ValidateEmail;
+use Backstage\Laravel\Users\Domain\Password\Actions\GeneratePassword;
+
 if (! function_exists('geo')) {
     function geo($attribute = '')
     {
@@ -18,13 +21,13 @@ function geo($attribute = '')
 if (! function_exists('generate_password')) {
     function generate_password(...$args)
     {
-        return \Backstage\Laravel\Users\Domain\Password\Actions\GeneratePassword::run(...$args);
+        return GeneratePassword::run(...$args);
     }
 }
 
 if (! function_exists('validate_email')) {
     function validate_email(...$args)
     {
-        return \Backstage\Laravel\Users\Domain\Email\Actions\ValidateEmail::run(...$args);
+        return ValidateEmail::run(...$args);
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/Eloquent/Observers/UserObserver.php b/src/Eloquent/Observers/UserObserver.php
index e9477de..4135245 100644
--- a/src/Eloquent/Observers/UserObserver.php
+++ b/src/Eloquent/Observers/UserObserver.php
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace Backstage\Laravel\Users\Eloquent\Observers;
 
+use Backstage\Laravel\Users\Eloquent\Models\User;
 use Backstage\Laravel\Users\Events\Auth\UserCreated;
 
 class UserObserver
@@ -9,7 +10,7 @@ class UserObserver
     /**
      * Handle the User "created" event.
      *
-     * @param  \Backstage\Laravel\Users\Eloquent\Models\User  $user
+     * @param  User  $user
      * @return void
      */
     public function created($user)
diff --git a/src/Events/Auth/UserCreated.php b/src/Events/Auth/UserCreated.php
index 4acf159..bdd49d7 100644
--- a/src/Events/Auth/UserCreated.php
+++ b/src/Events/Auth/UserCreated.php
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ class UserCreated
     /**
      * The user instance.
      *
-     * @var \Backstage\Laravel\Users\Eloquent\Models\User
+     * @var User
      */
     public function __construct(public User $user) {}
 }
diff --git a/src/LaravelUsersServiceProvider.php b/src/LaravelUsersServiceProvider.php
index 667fed9..1aadd93 100644
--- a/src/LaravelUsersServiceProvider.php
+++ b/src/LaravelUsersServiceProvider.php
@@ -3,8 +3,16 @@
 namespace Backstage\Laravel\Users;
 
 use Backstage\Laravel\Users\Console\Commands;
+use Backstage\Laravel\Users\Eloquent\Models\User;
+use Backstage\Laravel\Users\Eloquent\Observers\UserObserver;
 use Backstage\Laravel\Users\Events\Auth\UserCreated;
 use Backstage\Laravel\Users\Facades\UserManager;
+use Backstage\Laravel\Users\Listeners\Auth\HandleUserLogin;
+use Backstage\Laravel\Users\Listeners\Auth\HandleUserLogout;
+use Backstage\Laravel\Users\Listeners\Auth\SendInvitationMail;
+use Illuminate\Auth\Events\Login;
+use Illuminate\Auth\Events\Logout;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\File;
 use Spatie\LaravelPackageTools\Package;
 use Spatie\LaravelPackageTools\PackageServiceProvider;
@@ -61,30 +69,30 @@ public function packageBooted()
             /**
              * @var Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel $kernel
              */
-            $kernel = $this->app->make(\Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel::class);
+            $kernel = $this->app->make(Kernel::class);
         });
 
-        if (config('users.eloquent.user.observer', \Backstage\Laravel\Users\Eloquent\Observers\UserObserver::class)) {
-            config('auth.providers.users.model', \Backstage\Laravel\Users\Eloquent\Models\User::class)::observe(config('users.eloquent.user.observer', \Backstage\Laravel\Users\Eloquent\Observers\UserObserver::class));
+        if (config('users.eloquent.user.observer', UserObserver::class)) {
+            config('auth.providers.users.model', User::class)::observe(config('users.eloquent.user.observer', UserObserver::class));
         }
     }
 
     protected function getEvents()
     {
         $this->app['events']->listen(
-            \Illuminate\Auth\Events\Login::class,
-            \Backstage\Laravel\Users\Listeners\Auth\HandleUserLogin::class
+            Login::class,
+            HandleUserLogin::class
         );
 
         $this->app['events']->listen(
-            \Illuminate\Auth\Events\Logout::class,
-            \Backstage\Laravel\Users\Listeners\Auth\HandleUserLogout::class
+            Logout::class,
+            HandleUserLogout::class
         );
 
         if (config('users.events.auth.user_created.enabled', true)) {
             $this->app['events']->listen(
                 UserCreated::class,
-                \Backstage\Laravel\Users\Listeners\Auth\SendInvitationMail::class
+                SendInvitationMail::class
             );
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/Listeners/Auth/HandleUserLogin.php b/src/Listeners/Auth/HandleUserLogin.php
index aa0293e..b7e3a35 100644
--- a/src/Listeners/Auth/HandleUserLogin.php
+++ b/src/Listeners/Auth/HandleUserLogin.php
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace Backstage\Laravel\Users\Listeners\Auth;
 
+use Backstage\Laravel\Users\Eloquent\Models\User;
 use Backstage\Laravel\Users\Jobs\RecordUserLogin;
 use Illuminate\Auth\Events\Login;
 
@@ -9,7 +10,7 @@ class HandleUserLogin
 {
     public function handle(Login $event): void
     {
-        /** @var \Backstage\Laravel\Users\Eloquent\Models\User $user */
+        /** @var User $user */
         $user = $event->user;
 
         $inputs = request()->except('_method', '_token', 'password');
diff --git a/src/Listeners/Auth/HandleUserLogout.php b/src/Listeners/Auth/HandleUserLogout.php
index 7393a31..5a565ff 100644
--- a/src/Listeners/Auth/HandleUserLogout.php
+++ b/src/Listeners/Auth/HandleUserLogout.php
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace Backstage\Laravel\Users\Listeners\Auth;
 
+use Backstage\Laravel\Users\Eloquent\Models\User;
 use Backstage\Laravel\Users\Jobs\RecordUserLogin;
 use Illuminate\Auth\Events\Logout;
 
@@ -9,7 +10,7 @@ class HandleUserLogout
 {
     public function handle(Logout $event): void
     {
-        /** @var \Backstage\Laravel\Users\Eloquent\Models\User|null $user */
+        /** @var User|null $user */
         $user = $event->user;
 
         if (! $user) {

From d091ce45010b5985f1b89cc8ea87a5fdf39248cc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Mark van Eijk <mark@ux.nl>
Date: Wed, 25 Mar 2026 10:09:59 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 6/7] Remove spatie/laravel-ray dependency from all packages
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

The dependency is unused — no ray() calls exist in the codebase. Removes it from require-dev in 9 packages, the conflict section in laravel-mails, the CI workflow removal step, and the laravel-ai configure script.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
---
 composer.json | 3 +--
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/composer.json b/composer.json
index 20f1e56..d47764d 100644
--- a/composer.json
+++ b/composer.json
@@ -32,8 +32,7 @@
         "pestphp/pest-plugin-laravel": "^2.3",
         "phpstan/extension-installer": "^1.3",
         "phpstan/phpstan-deprecation-rules": "^1.1",
-        "phpstan/phpstan-phpunit": "^1.3",
-        "spatie/laravel-ray": "^1.35"
+        "phpstan/phpstan-phpunit": "^1.3"
     },
     "autoload": {
         "psr-4": {

From d183b03e5ac26904f1b20d6ec6d1c91fd10a7ac3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: markvaneijk <1925388+markvaneijk@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 31 Mar 2026 03:35:24 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 7/7] Fix styling

---
 helpers.php                                | 2 +-
 src/Console/Commands/DeleteUser.php        | 6 +++---
 src/Console/Commands/ListUsersCommand.php  | 6 +++---
 src/Console/Commands/MakeUserCommand.php   | 2 +-
 src/Domain/Email/Actions/ValidateEmail.php | 2 +-
 src/LaravelUsersServiceProvider.php        | 2 +-
 tests/TestCase.php                         | 2 +-
 7 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/helpers.php b/helpers.php
index f168c61..58db9b3 100644
--- a/helpers.php
+++ b/helpers.php
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
     function geo($attribute = '')
     {
         if (! session('geo')) {
-            $geo = json_decode(@file_get_contents('https://pro.ip-api.com/json/' . request()->ip() . '?key=' . config('services.ip-api.key')));
+            $geo = json_decode(@file_get_contents('https://pro.ip-api.com/json/'.request()->ip().'?key='.config('services.ip-api.key')));
 
             session()->put('geo', $geo);
         } else {
diff --git a/src/Console/Commands/DeleteUser.php b/src/Console/Commands/DeleteUser.php
index 4272297..881fffb 100644
--- a/src/Console/Commands/DeleteUser.php
+++ b/src/Console/Commands/DeleteUser.php
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ class DeleteUser extends Command
     public function handle()
     {
         if ($this->option('force-delete') && posix_geteuid() !== 0) {
-            error('This command must be run as root. Try: sudo php artisan ' . str($this->signature)->replace(['{', '}'], '')->toString());
+            error('This command must be run as root. Try: sudo php artisan '.str($this->signature)->replace(['{', '}'], '')->toString());
 
             return Command::FAILURE;
         }
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ public function handle()
 
         $users = multiselect(
             label: 'Select the user(s) to delete',
-            options: $userCollection->pluck('name', 'id')->map(fn ($name, $id) => $name . ' (ID: ' . $id . ')')->toArray(),
+            options: $userCollection->pluck('name', 'id')->map(fn ($name, $id) => $name.' (ID: '.$id.')')->toArray(),
             required: true,
         );
 
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ public function handle()
                 $user->delete();
             }
 
-            $this->info($this->option('force-delete') ? 'Force deleted' : 'Deleted' . ' user: ' . $user->name);
+            $this->info($this->option('force-delete') ? 'Force deleted' : 'Deleted'.' user: '.$user->name);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/Console/Commands/ListUsersCommand.php b/src/Console/Commands/ListUsersCommand.php
index 63b0449..6bc41b0 100644
--- a/src/Console/Commands/ListUsersCommand.php
+++ b/src/Console/Commands/ListUsersCommand.php
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ public function handle(): void
             return;
         }
 
-        info('Found ' . $users->count() . ' user(s):');
+        info('Found '.$users->count().' user(s):');
 
         $this->renderTable($users);
 
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ public function handle(): void
         $userId = search(
             label: 'Search for the user that should receive the mail',
             options: fn (string $value) => strlen($value) > 0
-                ? User::whereLike('name', "%{$value}%")->pluck('name', 'id')->map(fn ($name, $id) => $name . ' (ID: ' . $id . ')')->toArray()
+                ? User::whereLike('name', "%{$value}%")->pluck('name', 'id')->map(fn ($name, $id) => $name.' (ID: '.$id.')')->toArray()
                 : []
         );
 
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ protected function renderTable(Collection $users)
             $user->email,
             $user->hasVerifiedEmail() ? 'Yes' : 'No',
             $user->getRoleNames()->implode(', ') ?: 'No roles',
-            $user->created_at->format('Y-m-d H:i:s') . ' (' . $user->created_at->diffForHumans() . ')',
+            $user->created_at->format('Y-m-d H:i:s').' ('.$user->created_at->diffForHumans().')',
 
         ])->toArray());
     }
diff --git a/src/Console/Commands/MakeUserCommand.php b/src/Console/Commands/MakeUserCommand.php
index 2809329..7450349 100644
--- a/src/Console/Commands/MakeUserCommand.php
+++ b/src/Console/Commands/MakeUserCommand.php
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ public function handle(): int
         $this->line("Name: {$user->name}");
         $this->line("Email: {$user->email}");
         if ($selectedRole) {
-            $this->line('Role: ' . ($selectedRole instanceof Role ? $selectedRole->name : $selectedRole));
+            $this->line('Role: '.($selectedRole instanceof Role ? $selectedRole->name : $selectedRole));
         }
         $this->line("Password: {$password}");
 
diff --git a/src/Domain/Email/Actions/ValidateEmail.php b/src/Domain/Email/Actions/ValidateEmail.php
index c8e0f25..31dff41 100644
--- a/src/Domain/Email/Actions/ValidateEmail.php
+++ b/src/Domain/Email/Actions/ValidateEmail.php
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class ValidateEmail
 {
     use AsAction;
 
-    public function handle(string | array $email): bool | array
+    public function handle(string|array $email): bool|array
     {
         if (is_array($email)) {
             return $this->validateMultipleEmails($email);
diff --git a/src/LaravelUsersServiceProvider.php b/src/LaravelUsersServiceProvider.php
index 1aadd93..c373859 100644
--- a/src/LaravelUsersServiceProvider.php
+++ b/src/LaravelUsersServiceProvider.php
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ public function configurePackage(Package $package): void
 
     protected function getMigrations(): array
     {
-        $migrationPath = __DIR__ . '/../database/migrations/';
+        $migrationPath = __DIR__.'/../database/migrations/';
 
         $files = File::allFiles($migrationPath);
 
diff --git a/tests/TestCase.php b/tests/TestCase.php
index 6d7fda3..35852ea 100644
--- a/tests/TestCase.php
+++ b/tests/TestCase.php
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ protected function setUp(): void
         parent::setUp();
 
         Factory::guessFactoryNamesUsing(
-            fn (string $modelName) => 'Backstage\\Laravel\\Users\\Database\\Factories\\' . class_basename($modelName) . 'Factory'
+            fn (string $modelName) => 'Backstage\\Laravel\\Users\\Database\\Factories\\'.class_basename($modelName).'Factory'
         );
     }