diff --git a/datafusion/common/src/utils/proxy.rs b/datafusion/common/src/utils/proxy.rs
index fddf834912544..42e374d238894 100644
--- a/datafusion/common/src/utils/proxy.rs
+++ b/datafusion/common/src/utils/proxy.rs
@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ pub trait HashTableAllocExt {
     ///
     /// Returns the bucket where the element was inserted.
     /// Note that allocation counts capacity, not size.
+    /// This method assumes that the element is not already present
     ///
     /// # Example:
     /// ```
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ pub trait HashTableAllocExt {
     /// assert_eq!(allocated, 64);
     ///
     /// // insert more values
-    /// for i in 0..100 {
+    /// for i in 2..100 {
     ///     table.insert_accounted(i, hash_fn, &mut allocated);
     /// }
     /// assert_eq!(allocated, 400);
@@ -161,22 +162,24 @@ where
     ) {
         let hash = hasher(&x);
 
-        // NOTE: `find_entry` does NOT grow!
-        match self.find_entry(hash, |y| y == &x) {
-            Ok(_occupied) => {}
-            Err(_absent) => {
-                if self.len() == self.capacity() {
-                    // need to request more memory
-                    let bump_elements = self.capacity().max(16);
-                    let bump_size = bump_elements * size_of::<T>();
-                    *accounting = (*accounting).checked_add(bump_size).expect("overflow");
+        if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
+            // In debug mode, check that the element is not already present
+            debug_assert!(
+                self.find_entry(hash, |y| y == &x).is_err(),
+                "attempted to insert duplicate element into HashTableAllocExt::insert_accounted"
+            );
+        }
 
-                    self.reserve(bump_elements, &hasher);
-                }
+        if self.len() == self.capacity() {
+            // need to request more memory
+            let bump_elements = self.capacity().max(16);
+            let bump_size = bump_elements * size_of::<T>();
+            *accounting = (*accounting).checked_add(bump_size).expect("overflow");
 
-                // still need to insert the element since first try failed
-                self.entry(hash, |y| y == &x, hasher).insert(x);
-            }
+            self.reserve(bump_elements, &hasher);
         }
+
+        // still need to insert the element since first try failed
+        self.insert_unique(hash, x, hasher);
     }
 }
diff --git a/datafusion/physical-expr-common/src/binary_map.rs b/datafusion/physical-expr-common/src/binary_map.rs
index ab95302bbb046..e2ffc9f2ef314 100644
--- a/datafusion/physical-expr-common/src/binary_map.rs
+++ b/datafusion/physical-expr-common/src/binary_map.rs
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ where
                 // is value is already present in the set?
                 let entry = self.map.find_mut(hash, |header| {
                     // compare value if hashes match
-                    if header.len != value_len {
+                    if header.hash != hash {
                         return false;
                     }
                     // value is stored inline so no need to consult buffer
@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ where
                 // Check if the value is already present in the set
                 let entry = self.map.find_mut(hash, |header| {
                     // compare value if hashes match
-                    if header.len != value_len {
+                    if header.hash != hash {
                         return false;
                     }
                     // Need to compare the bytes in the buffer
diff --git a/datafusion/physical-expr-common/src/binary_view_map.rs b/datafusion/physical-expr-common/src/binary_view_map.rs
index 2de563472c789..7969244200568 100644
--- a/datafusion/physical-expr-common/src/binary_view_map.rs
+++ b/datafusion/physical-expr-common/src/binary_view_map.rs
@@ -273,11 +273,10 @@ where
             let value: &[u8] = value.as_ref();
 
             let entry = self.map.find_mut(hash, |header| {
-                let v = self.builder.get_value(header.view_idx);
-
-                if v.len() != value.len() {
+                if header.hash != hash {
                     return false;
                 }
+                let v = self.builder.get_value(header.view_idx);
 
                 v == value
             });
diff --git a/datafusion/physical-plan/src/aggregates/group_values/single_group_by/primitive.rs b/datafusion/physical-plan/src/aggregates/group_values/single_group_by/primitive.rs
index c46cde8786eb4..2b8a2cfa68897 100644
--- a/datafusion/physical-plan/src/aggregates/group_values/single_group_by/primitive.rs
+++ b/datafusion/physical-plan/src/aggregates/group_values/single_group_by/primitive.rs
@@ -128,7 +128,9 @@ where
                     let hash = key.hash(state);
                     let insert = self.map.entry(
                         hash,
-                        |&(g, _)| unsafe { self.values.get_unchecked(g).is_eq(key) },
+                        |&(g, h)| unsafe {
+                            hash == h && self.values.get_unchecked(g).is_eq(key)
+                        },
                         |&(_, h)| h,
                     );