Last optimized image appears broken inside the Optimole plugin

[kushh23]

Description

The last optimized image shown inside the Optimole plugin UI appears broken instead of rendering a valid preview.

Step-by-step reproduction instructions

1. Open WordPress admin.

2. Go to the Optimole plugin dashboard/page.

3. Make sure image optimization has recently processed at least one image.

4. Locate the "last optimized image" section or preview area.

5. Observe the image preview

Screenshots, screen recording, code snippet or Help Scout ticket

Environment info

No response

Is the issue you are reporting a regression

No