-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
Expand file tree
/
Copy pathgateway-authentication.html
More file actions
2107 lines (1734 loc) · 77.3 KB
/
Copy pathgateway-authentication.html
File metadata and controls
2107 lines (1734 loc) · 77.3 KB
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head><meta name="generator" content="Hexo 3.9.0">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="keywords" content="基于Spring Cloud Gateway的网关鉴权, 记录">
<meta name="baidu-site-verification" content="fmlEuI34ir">
<meta name="google-site-verification" content="yCy2azpds5XSuGZvis6OuA-XIGF5GuGpYRAaGfD6o48">
<meta name="360-site-verification" content="b7c11a830ef90fd1464ad6206bb7b6e7">
<meta name="description" content="SpringCloud Gateway是纯WebFlux的，使用传统的spring MVC配置spring security是不起作用的，并且不会报错
全部使用WebFlux的方式，主配置使用的是@EnableWebFluxSecurity">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
<meta name="renderer" content="webkit|ie-stand|ie-comp">
<meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
<meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black-translucent">
<title>基于Spring Cloud Gateway的网关鉴权 | Ji`s Blog</title>
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon.png">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/libs/awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/libs/materialize/materialize.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/libs/aos/aos.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/libs/animate/animate.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/libs/lightGallery/css/lightgallery.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/matery.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/my.css">
<style type="text/css">
</style>
<script src="/libs/jquery/jquery-2.2.0.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://sdk.jinrishici.com/v2/browser/jinrishici.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script>
var _hmt = _hmt || [];
(function() {
var hm = document.createElement("script");
hm.src = "https://hm.baidu.com/hm.js?4d1d73af45a62734730491a6b6c41da4";
var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];
s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s);
})();
</script>
<script>(function (i, s, o, g, r, a, m) {
i['DaoVoiceObject'] = r;
i[r] = i[r] ||
function () {
(i[r].q = i[r].q || []).push(arguments);
};
i[r].l = 1 * new Date();
a = s.createElement(o);
m = s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];
a.async = 1;
a.src = g;
a.charset = 'utf-8';
m.parentNode.insertBefore(a, m);
})(window, document, 'script', ('https:' === document.location.protocol ? 'https:' : 'http:') + "//widget.daovoice.io/widget/xxx.js", 'daovoice');
daovoice('init', {
app_id: "xxx",
});
daovoice('update');
</script>
<script>
(function(){
var bp = document.createElement('script');
var curProtocol = window.location.protocol.split(':')[0];
if (curProtocol === 'https') {
bp.src = 'https://zz.bdstatic.com/linksubmit/push.js';
}
else {
bp.src = 'http://push.zhanzhang.baidu.com/push.js';
}
var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];
s.parentNode.insertBefore(bp, s);
})();
</script>
<script>
(function(){
var src = "https://jspassport.ssl.qhimg.com/11.0.1.js?d182b3f28525f2db83acfaaf6e696dba";
document.write('<script src="' + src + '" id="sozz"><\/script>');
})();
</script>
<meta name="baidu-site-verification" content>
<style type="text/css" lang="css">
#loading-container{
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
min-height: 100vh;
width: 100vw;
z-index: 9999;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
background: #FFF;
text-align: center;
/* loaderҳ����ʧ���ý����ķ�ʽ*/
-webkit-transition: opacity 1s ease;
-moz-transition: opacity 1s ease;
-o-transition: opacity 1s ease;
transition: opacity 1s ease;
}
.loading-image{
width: 120px;
height: 50px;
transform: translate(-50%);
}
.loading-image div:nth-child(2) {
-webkit-animation: pacman-balls 1s linear 0s infinite;
animation: pacman-balls 1s linear 0s infinite
}
.loading-image div:nth-child(3) {
-webkit-animation: pacman-balls 1s linear .33s infinite;
animation: pacman-balls 1s linear .33s infinite
}
.loading-image div:nth-child(4) {
-webkit-animation: pacman-balls 1s linear .66s infinite;
animation: pacman-balls 1s linear .66s infinite
}
.loading-image div:nth-child(5) {
-webkit-animation: pacman-balls 1s linear .99s infinite;
animation: pacman-balls 1s linear .99s infinite
}
.loading-image div:first-of-type {
width: 0;
height: 0;
border: 25px solid #49b1f5;
border-right-color: transparent;
border-radius: 25px;
-webkit-animation: rotate_pacman_half_up .5s 0s infinite;
animation: rotate_pacman_half_up .5s 0s infinite;
}
.loading-image div:nth-child(2) {
width: 0;
height: 0;
border: 25px solid #49b1f5;
border-right-color: transparent;
border-radius: 25px;
-webkit-animation: rotate_pacman_half_down .5s 0s infinite;
animation: rotate_pacman_half_down .5s 0s infinite;
margin-top: -50px;
}
@-webkit-keyframes rotate_pacman_half_up {0% {transform: rotate(270deg)}50% {transform: rotate(1turn)}to {transform: rotate(270deg)}}
@keyframes rotate_pacman_half_up {0% {transform: rotate(270deg)}50% {transform: rotate(1turn)}to {transform: rotate(270deg)}}
@-webkit-keyframes rotate_pacman_half_down {0% {transform: rotate(90deg)}50% {transform: rotate(0deg)}to {transform: rotate(90deg)}}
@keyframes rotate_pacman_half_down {0% {transform: rotate(90deg)}50% {transform: rotate(0deg)}to {transform: rotate(90deg)}}
@-webkit-keyframes pacman-balls {75% {opacity: .7}to {transform: translate(-100px, -6.25px)}}
@keyframes pacman-balls {75% {opacity: .7}to {transform: translate(-100px, -6.25px)}}
.loading-image div:nth-child(3),
.loading-image div:nth-child(4),
.loading-image div:nth-child(5),
.loading-image div:nth-child(6){
background-color: #49b1f5;
width: 15px;
height: 15px;
border-radius: 100%;
margin: 2px;
width: 10px;
height: 10px;
position: absolute;
transform: translateY(-6.25px);
top: 25px;
left: 100px;
}
.loading-text{
margin-bottom: 20vh;
text-align: center;
color: #2c3e50;
font-size: 2rem;
box-sizing: border-box;
padding: 0 10px;
text-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 500px) {
.loading-text{
font-size: 1.5rem;
}
}
.fadeout {
opacity: 0;
filter: alpha(opacity=0);
}
/* logo���ֶ��� */
@-webkit-keyframes fadeInDown{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0);transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0)}100%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:none;transform:none}}
@keyframes fadeInDown{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0);}}
</style>
<script>
(function () {
const loaded = function(){
setTimeout(function(){
const loader = document.getElementById("loading-container");
loader.className="fadeout" ;//ʹ�ý����ķ�������loading page
// document.getElementById("body-wrap").style.display="flex";
setTimeout(function(){
loader.style.display="none";
},1000);
},1000);//ǿ����ʾloading page 1s
};
loaded();
})()
</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/prism-tomorrow.css" type="text/css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/prism-line-numbers.css" type="text/css"><style type="text/css" lang="css">
#loading-container{
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
min-height: 100vh;
width: 100vw;
z-index: 9999;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
background: #FFF;
text-align: center;
/* loaderҳ����ʧ���ý����ķ�ʽ*/
-webkit-transition: opacity 1s ease;
-moz-transition: opacity 1s ease;
-o-transition: opacity 1s ease;
transition: opacity 1s ease;
}
.loading-image{
width: 120px;
height: 50px;
transform: translate(-50%);
}
.loading-image div:nth-child(2) {
-webkit-animation: pacman-balls 1s linear 0s infinite;
animation: pacman-balls 1s linear 0s infinite
}
.loading-image div:nth-child(3) {
-webkit-animation: pacman-balls 1s linear .33s infinite;
animation: pacman-balls 1s linear .33s infinite
}
.loading-image div:nth-child(4) {
-webkit-animation: pacman-balls 1s linear .66s infinite;
animation: pacman-balls 1s linear .66s infinite
}
.loading-image div:nth-child(5) {
-webkit-animation: pacman-balls 1s linear .99s infinite;
animation: pacman-balls 1s linear .99s infinite
}
.loading-image div:first-of-type {
width: 0;
height: 0;
border: 25px solid #49b1f5;
border-right-color: transparent;
border-radius: 25px;
-webkit-animation: rotate_pacman_half_up .5s 0s infinite;
animation: rotate_pacman_half_up .5s 0s infinite;
}
.loading-image div:nth-child(2) {
width: 0;
height: 0;
border: 25px solid #49b1f5;
border-right-color: transparent;
border-radius: 25px;
-webkit-animation: rotate_pacman_half_down .5s 0s infinite;
animation: rotate_pacman_half_down .5s 0s infinite;
margin-top: -50px;
}
@-webkit-keyframes rotate_pacman_half_up {0% {transform: rotate(270deg)}50% {transform: rotate(1turn)}to {transform: rotate(270deg)}}
@keyframes rotate_pacman_half_up {0% {transform: rotate(270deg)}50% {transform: rotate(1turn)}to {transform: rotate(270deg)}}
@-webkit-keyframes rotate_pacman_half_down {0% {transform: rotate(90deg)}50% {transform: rotate(0deg)}to {transform: rotate(90deg)}}
@keyframes rotate_pacman_half_down {0% {transform: rotate(90deg)}50% {transform: rotate(0deg)}to {transform: rotate(90deg)}}
@-webkit-keyframes pacman-balls {75% {opacity: .7}to {transform: translate(-100px, -6.25px)}}
@keyframes pacman-balls {75% {opacity: .7}to {transform: translate(-100px, -6.25px)}}
.loading-image div:nth-child(3),
.loading-image div:nth-child(4),
.loading-image div:nth-child(5),
.loading-image div:nth-child(6){
background-color: #49b1f5;
width: 15px;
height: 15px;
border-radius: 100%;
margin: 2px;
width: 10px;
height: 10px;
position: absolute;
transform: translateY(-6.25px);
top: 25px;
left: 100px;
}
.loading-text{
margin-bottom: 20vh;
text-align: center;
color: #2c3e50;
font-size: 2rem;
box-sizing: border-box;
padding: 0 10px;
text-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 500px) {
.loading-text{
font-size: 1.5rem;
}
}
.fadeout {
opacity: 0;
filter: alpha(opacity=0);
}
/* logo���ֶ��� */
@-webkit-keyframes fadeInDown{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0);transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0)}100%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:none;transform:none}}
@keyframes fadeInDown{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0);}}
</style>
<script>
(function () {
const loaded = function(){
setTimeout(function(){
const loader = document.getElementById("loading-container");
loader.className="fadeout" ;//ʹ�ý����ķ�������loading page
// document.getElementById("body-wrap").style.display="flex";
setTimeout(function(){
loader.style.display="none";
},1000);
},1000);//ǿ����ʾloading page 1s
};
loaded();
})()
</script></head>
<div id="loading-container">
<p class="loading-text"></p>
<div class="loading-image">
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div>
</div><body>
<header class="navbar-fixed">
<nav id="headNav" class="bg-color nav-transparent">
<div id="navContainer" class="nav-wrapper container">
<div class="brand-logo">
<a href="/" class="waves-effect waves-light">
<img src="/medias/logo.png" class="logo-img" alt="LOGO">
<span class="logo-span">Ji`s Blog</span>
</a>
</div>
<a href="#" data-target="mobile-nav" class="sidenav-trigger button-collapse"><i class="fa fa-navicon"></i></a>
<ul class="right">
<li class="hide-on-med-and-down">
<a href="/" class="waves-effect waves-light">
<span>首页</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="hide-on-med-and-down">
<a href="/tags" class="waves-effect waves-light">
<span>标签</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="hide-on-med-and-down">
<a href="/categories" class="waves-effect waves-light">
<span>分类</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="hide-on-med-and-down">
<a href="/archives" class="waves-effect waves-light">
<span>归档</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="hide-on-med-and-down">
<a href="/about" class="waves-effect waves-light">
<span>关于</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="hide-on-med-and-down">
<a href="/friends" class="waves-effect waves-light">
<span>友情链接</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="hide-on-med-and-down">
<a href="/contact" class="waves-effect waves-light">
<span>留言板</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#searchModal" class="modal-trigger waves-effect waves-light">
<i id="searchIcon" class="fa fa-search" title="搜索"></i>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<div id="mobile-nav" class="side-nav sidenav">
<div class="mobile-head bg-color">
<img src="/medias/logo.png" class="logo-img circle responsive-img">
<div class="logo-name">Ji`s Blog</div>
<div class="logo-desc">
Java | Spring | Redis
</div>
</div>
<ul class="menu-list mobile-menu-list">
<li>
<a href="/" class="waves-effect waves-light">
<i class="fa fa-fw fa-link"></i>
首页
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/tags" class="waves-effect waves-light">
<i class="fa fa-fw fa-link"></i>
标签
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/categories" class="waves-effect waves-light">
<i class="fa fa-fw fa-link"></i>
分类
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/archives" class="waves-effect waves-light">
<i class="fa fa-fw fa-link"></i>
归档
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/about" class="waves-effect waves-light">
<i class="fa fa-fw fa-link"></i>
关于
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/friends" class="waves-effect waves-light">
<i class="fa fa-fw fa-link"></i>
友情链接
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/contact" class="waves-effect waves-light">
<i class="fa fa-fw fa-link"></i>
留言板
</a>
</li>
<li><div class="divider"></div></li>
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/jiyongg-code" class="waves-effect waves-light" target="_blank">
<i class="fa fa-github-square fa-fw"></i>Fork Me
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<style>
.nav-transparent .github-corner {
display: none !important;
}
.github-corner {
position: absolute;
z-index: 10;
top: 0;
right: 0;
border: 0;
transform: scale(1.1);
}
.github-corner svg {
color: #0f9d58;
fill: #fff;
height: 64px;
width: 64px;
}
.github-corner:hover .octo-arm {
animation: a 0.56s ease-in-out;
}
.github-corner .octo-arm {
animation: none;
}
@keyframes a {
0%,
to {
transform: rotate(0);
}
20%,
60% {
transform: rotate(-25deg);
}
40%,
80% {
transform: rotate(10deg);
}
}
</style>
<a href="https://github.com/jiyongg-code" class="github-corner tooltipped hide-on-med-and-down" target="_blank"
data-tooltip="Fork Me" data-position="left" data-delay="50">
<svg viewBox="0 0 250 250" aria-hidden="true">
<path d="M0,0 L115,115 L130,115 L142,142 L250,250 L250,0 Z"></path>
<path d="M128.3,109.0 C113.8,99.7 119.0,89.6 119.0,89.6 C122.0,82.7 120.5,78.6 120.5,78.6 C119.2,72.0 123.4,76.3 123.4,76.3 C127.3,80.9 125.5,87.3 125.5,87.3 C122.9,97.6 130.6,101.9 134.4,103.2"
fill="currentColor" style="transform-origin: 130px 106px;" class="octo-arm"></path>
<path d="M115.0,115.0 C114.9,115.1 118.7,116.5 119.8,115.4 L133.7,101.6 C136.9,99.2 139.9,98.4 142.2,98.6 C133.8,88.0 127.5,74.4 143.8,58.0 C148.5,53.4 154.0,51.2 159.7,51.0 C160.3,49.4 163.2,43.6 171.4,40.1 C171.4,40.1 176.1,42.5 178.8,56.2 C183.1,58.6 187.2,61.8 190.9,65.4 C194.5,69.0 197.7,73.2 200.1,77.6 C213.8,80.2 216.3,84.9 216.3,84.9 C212.7,93.1 206.9,96.0 205.4,96.6 C205.1,102.4 203.0,107.8 198.3,112.5 C181.9,128.9 168.3,122.5 157.7,114.1 C157.9,116.9 156.7,120.9 152.7,124.9 L141.0,136.5 C139.8,137.7 141.6,141.9 141.8,141.8 Z"
fill="currentColor" class="octo-body"></path>
</svg>
</a>
</nav>
</header>
<script src="/libs/cryptojs/crypto-js.min.js"></script>
<script>
(function() {
let pwd = '';
if (pwd && pwd.length > 0) {
if (pwd !== CryptoJS.SHA256(prompt('请输入访问本文章的密码')).toString(CryptoJS.enc.Hex)) {
alert('密码错误，将返回主页！');
location.href = '/';
}
}
})();
</script>
<div class="bg-cover pd-header post-cover" style="background-image: url('/medias/featureimages/7.jpg')">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col s12 m12 l12">
<div class="brand">
<div class="description center-align post-title">
基于Spring Cloud Gateway的网关鉴权
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<main class="post-container content">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/libs/tocbot/tocbot.css">
<style>
#articleContent h1::before,
#articleContent h2::before,
#articleContent h3::before,
#articleContent h4::before,
#articleContent h5::before,
#articleContent h6::before {
display: block;
content: " ";
height: 100px;
margin-top: -100px;
visibility: hidden;
}
#articleContent :focus {
outline: none;
}
.toc-fixed {
position: fixed;
top: 64px;
}
.toc-widget {
padding-left: 20px;
}
.toc-widget .toc-title {
margin: 35px 0 15px 0;
padding-left: 17px;
font-size: 1.5rem;
font-weight: bold;
line-height: 1.5rem;
}
.toc-widget ol {
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
}
#toc-content ol {
padding-left: 10px;
}
#toc-content ol li {
padding-left: 10px;
}
#toc-content .toc-link:hover {
color: #42b983;
font-weight: 700;
text-decoration: underline;
}
#toc-content .toc-link::before {
background-color: transparent;
max-height: 25px;
}
#toc-content .is-active-link {
color: #42b983;
}
#toc-content .is-active-link::before {
background-color: #42b983;
}
#floating-toc-btn {
position: fixed;
right: 20px;
bottom: 76px;
padding-top: 15px;
margin-bottom: 0;
z-index: 998;
}
#floating-toc-btn .btn-floating {
width: 48px;
height: 48px;
}
#floating-toc-btn .btn-floating i {
line-height: 48px;
font-size: 1.4rem;
}
</style>
<div class="row">
<div id="main-content" class="col s12 m12 l9">
<!-- 文章内容详情 -->
<div id="artDetail">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-content article-info">
<div class="row tag-cate">
<div class="col s7">
<div class="article-tag">
<span class="chip bg-color">无标签</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col s5 right-align">
</div>
</div>
<div class="post-info">
<div class="post-date info-break-policy">
<i class="fa fa-calendar-minus-o fa-fw"></i>发布日期:
2023-08-10
</div>
<div class="post-author info-break-policy">
<i class="fa fa-user-o fa-fw"></i>作者:
jiyonggang
</div>
<div class="info-break-policy">
<i class="fa fa-file-word-o fa-fw"></i>文章字数:
3.1k
</div>
<div class="info-break-policy">
<i class="fa fa-clock-o fa-fw"></i>阅读时长:
13 分
</div>
<div id="busuanzi_container_page_pv" class="info-break-policy">
<i class="fa fa-eye fa-fw"></i>阅读次数:
<span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<hr class="clearfix">
<div class="card-content article-card-content">
<div id="articleContent">
<p><strong>SpringCloud Gateway是纯WebFlux的，使用传统的spring MVC配置spring security是不起作用的，并且不会报错</strong></p>
<p>全部使用WebFlux的方式，主配置使用的是@EnableWebFluxSecurity。</p>
<p>由于Web容器不同，在Gateway项目中使用的WebFlux，是不能和Spring-Web混合使用的。 Spring MVC和 WebFlux 的区别:</p>
<p><img src="/gateway-authentication/image-20230810231132445.png" alt="image-20230810231132445"></p>
<h2 id="Spring-Security配置"><a href="#Spring-Security配置" class="headerlink" title="Spring-Security配置"></a>Spring-Security配置</h2><p>spring security设置要采用响应式配置，基于WebFlux中WebFilter实现，与Spring MVC的Security是通过Servlet的Filter实现类似，也是一系列filter组成的过滤链。</p>
<p>Reactor与传统MVC配置对应：</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>webflux</th>
<th>mvc</th>
<th>作用</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr>
<td>@EnableWebFluxSecurity</td>
<td>@EnableWebFluxSecurity</td>
<td>开启security配置</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ServerAuthenticationSuccessHandler</td>
<td>AuthenticationSuccessHandler</td>
<td>登录成功Handler</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ServerAuthenticationSuccessHandler</td>
<td>AuthenticationFailureHandler</td>
<td>登录失败Handler</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ReactiveAuthorizationManager</td>
<td>AuthorizationManager</td>
<td>认证管理</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ServerSecurityContextRepository</td>
<td>SecurityContextHolder</td>
<td>认证消息存储管理器</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ReactiveUserDetailsService</td>
<td>UserDetailsService</td>
<td>用户登录</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ReactiveAuthorizationManager</td>
<td>AccessDecisionManager</td>
<td>鉴权管理</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ServerAuthenticationEntryPoint</td>
<td>AuthenticationEntryPoint</td>
<td>未认证Handler</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ServerAccessDeniedHandler</td>
<td>AccessDeniedHandler</td>
<td>鉴权失败HHandler</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<h3 id="Security核心配置-使用网关登录的配置"><a href="#Security核心配置-使用网关登录的配置" class="headerlink" title="Security核心配置 使用网关登录的配置"></a>Security核心配置 使用网关登录的配置</h3><pre><code>@EnableWebFluxSecurity
public class WebfluxSecurityConfig {
@Resource
private DefaultAuthorizationManager defaultAuthorizationManager;
@Resource
private UserDetailsServiceImpl userDetailsServiceImpl;
@Resource
private DefaultAuthenticationSuccessHandler defaultAuthenticationSuccessHandler;
@Resource
private DefaultAuthenticationFailureHandler defaultAuthenticationFailureHandler;
@Resource
private TokenAuthenticationManager tokenAuthenticationManager;
@Resource
private DefaultSecurityContextRepository defaultSecurityContextRepository;
@Resource
private DefaultAuthenticationEntryPoint defaultAuthenticationEntryPoint;
@Resource
private DefaultAccessDeniedHandler defaultAccessDeniedHandler;
/**
* 自定义过滤权限
*/
@Value("${security.noFilter}")
private String noFilter;
@Bean
public SecurityWebFilterChain securityWebFilterChain(ServerHttpSecurity httpSecurity) {
httpSecurity
// 登录认证处理
.authenticationManager(reactiveAuthenticationManager())
.securityContextRepository(defaultSecurityContextRepository)
// 请求拦截处理
.authorizeExchange(exchange -> exchange
.pathMatchers(noFilter).permitAll()
.pathMatchers(HttpMethod.OPTIONS).permitAll()
.anyExchange().access(defaultAuthorizationManager)
)
.formLogin()
// 自定义处理
.authenticationSuccessHandler(defaultAuthenticationSuccessHandler)
.authenticationFailureHandler(defaultAuthenticationFailureHandler)
.and()
.exceptionHandling()
.authenticationEntryPoint(defaultAuthenticationEntryPoint)
.and()
.exceptionHandling()
.accessDeniedHandler(defaultAccessDeniedHandler)
.and()
.csrf().disable()
;
return httpSecurity.build();
}
/**
* BCrypt密码编码
*/
@Bean("passwordEncoder")
public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
return PasswordEncoderFactories.createDelegatingPasswordEncoder();
}
/**
* 注册用户信息验证管理器，可按需求添加多个按顺序执行
*/
@Bean
ReactiveAuthenticationManager reactiveAuthenticationManager() {
LinkedList<ReactiveAuthenticationManager> managers = new LinkedList<>();
managers.add(authentication -> {
// 其他登陆方式 (比如手机号验证码登陆) 可在此设置不得抛出异常或者 Mono.error
return Mono.empty();
});
// 必须放最后不然会优先使用用户名密码校验但是用户名密码不对时此 AuthenticationManager 会调用 Mono.error 造成后面的 AuthenticationManager 不生效
managers.add(new UserDetailsRepositoryReactiveAuthenticationManager(userDetailsServiceImpl));
managers.add(tokenAuthenticationManager);
return new DelegatingReactiveAuthenticationManager(managers);
}
}
</code></pre><h3 id="Security核心配置-资源服务器的配置"><a href="#Security核心配置-资源服务器的配置" class="headerlink" title="Security核心配置 资源服务器的配置"></a>Security核心配置 资源服务器的配置</h3><pre><code>@AllArgsConstructor
@Configuration
@EnableWebFluxSecurity
public class ResourceServerConfig {
private final AuthorizationManager authorizationManager;
private final IgnoreUrlsConfig ignoreUrlsConfig;
private final RestfulAccessDeniedHandler restfulAccessDeniedHandler;
private final RestAuthenticationEntryPoint restAuthenticationEntryPoint;
private final IgnoreUrlsRemoveJwtFilter ignoreUrlsRemoveJwtFilter;
@Bean
public SecurityWebFilterChain springSecurityFilterChain(ServerHttpSecurity http) {
http.oauth2ResourceServer().jwt()
.jwtAuthenticationConverter(jwtAuthenticationConverter());
//自定义处理JWT请求头过期或签名错误的结果
http.oauth2ResourceServer().authenticationEntryPoint(restAuthenticationEntryPoint);
//对白名单路径，直接移除JWT请求头
http.addFilterBefore(ignoreUrlsRemoveJwtFilter,SecurityWebFiltersOrder.AUTHENTICATION);
http.authorizeExchange()
.pathMatchers(ArrayUtil.toArray(ignoreUrlsConfig.getUrls(),String.class)).permitAll()//白名单配置
.anyExchange().access(authorizationManager)//鉴权管理器配置
.and().exceptionHandling()
.accessDeniedHandler(restfulAccessDeniedHandler)//处理未授权
.authenticationEntryPoint(restAuthenticationEntryPoint)//处理未认证
.and().csrf().disable();
return http.build();
}
@Bean
public Converter<Jwt, ? extends Mono<? extends AbstractAuthenticationToken>> jwtAuthenticationConverter() {
JwtGrantedAuthoritiesConverter jwtGrantedAuthoritiesConverter = new JwtGrantedAuthoritiesConverter();
jwtGrantedAuthoritiesConverter.setAuthorityPrefix(AuthConstant.AUTHORITY_PREFIX);
jwtGrantedAuthoritiesConverter.setAuthoritiesClaimName(AuthConstant.AUTHORITY_CLAIM_NAME);
JwtAuthenticationConverter jwtAuthenticationConverter = new JwtAuthenticationConverter();
jwtAuthenticationConverter.setJwtGrantedAuthoritiesConverter(jwtGrantedAuthoritiesConverter);
return new ReactiveJwtAuthenticationConverterAdapter(jwtAuthenticationConverter);
}
}
</code></pre><p>在 Spring Cloud Gateway 中，可以使用 Spring Security 进行安全认证和授权，确保只有经过认证的用户可以访问受保护的路由。与此同时，可以自定义登录处理器（Login Handler）来处理用户登录操作，但并不是必须的。</p>
<p>是否需要自定义登录处理器取决于系统需求和架构设计。以下是一些不同的情况：</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>使用现有的认证系统：</strong> 如果系统已经使用了 Spring Security 或其他身份验证机制，你可以直接在 Spring Cloud Gateway 中集成现有的认证系统，不需要额外的自定义登录处理器。</li>
<li><strong>自定义登录处理器：</strong> 如果希望在网关层实现一些自定义的登录逻辑，例如自定义的认证方式、用户信息的获取等，你可以编写自己的登录处理器，以满足特定的需求。</li>
<li><strong>委托给授权服务器：</strong> 在 OAuth2 授权服务器的情况下，Spring Cloud Gateway 可以将登录请求委托给授权服务器进行处理。这意味着用户将被重定向到授权服务器以进行身份验证，然后授权服务器将返回访问令牌，用户被认为已经登录。这通常适用于基于 OAuth2 的单点登录（SSO）场景。</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="自定义未认证Handler-ServerAuthenticationEntryPoint"><a href="#自定义未认证Handler-ServerAuthenticationEntryPoint" class="headerlink" title="自定义未认证Handler (ServerAuthenticationEntryPoint)"></a>自定义未认证Handler (ServerAuthenticationEntryPoint)</h3><pre><code>@Component
public class RestAuthenticationEntryPoint implements ServerAuthenticationEntryPoint {
@Override
public Mono<Void> commence(ServerWebExchange exchange, AuthenticationException e) {
ServerHttpResponse response = exchange.getResponse();
response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.OK);//设置响应的状态码为 200 OK，因为这里是自定义返回信息，不一定要返回 401 未授权状态码。
response.getHeaders().set(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE);//设置响应的 Content-Type 为 JSON 格式
response.getHeaders().set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin","*");//设置跨域头部，允许来自任意域名的请求。
response.getHeaders().set("Cache-Control","no-cache");//设置缓存控制头部，禁用缓存。
String body= JSONUtil.toJsonStr(CommonResult.unauthorized(e.getMessage()));//构建一个 JSON 格式的错误信息，包括错误消息
DataBuffer buffer = response.bufferFactory().wrap(body.getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8")));//将 JSON 字符串转换为字节数组，并通过 response.bufferFactory().wrap() 方法将其包装成一个 DataBuffer 对象。
return response.writeWith(Mono.just(buffer));//将构建的响应内容写入响应体
}
}</code></pre><p><code>DataBuffer</code> 是 Spring Framework 中的一个接口，用于在响应流中存储数据。在 Web 应用中，数据通常需要从服务器发送到客户端，<code>DataBuffer</code> 用于在处理这些数据时提供一种有效的方式。</p>
<p><code>DataBuffer</code> 可以存储字节数据，因此你可以将任何字节数据存储在 <code>DataBuffer</code> 中。这包括文本、二进制数据、图片、音频、视频等各种类型的数据。</p>
<p>具体来说，<code>DataBuffer</code> 可以用于存储以下类型的数据：</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>文本数据：</strong> 可以将字符串或文本数据存储在 <code>DataBuffer</code> 中，例如 HTML 内容、JSON 数据等。</li>
<li><strong>二进制数据：</strong> <code>DataBuffer</code> 适用于存储二进制数据，例如文件的字节流、图片、音频等。</li>
<li><strong>字节流：</strong> 如果需要处理数据流，如将大型文件拆分成块进行传输，<code>DataBuffer</code> 是一个很好的选择。</li>
<li><strong>序列化数据：</strong> 可以将序列化对象的字节表示存储在 <code>DataBuffer</code> 中，例如序列化的 Java 对象、Protobuf 数据等。</li>
<li><strong>任何字节类型：</strong> 由于 <code>DataBuffer</code> 存储的是字节数据，理论上可以存储任何形式的字节数据。</li>
</ol>
<p>需要注意的是，<code>DataBuffer</code> 是字节级别的操作，因此在将数据存储到 <code>DataBuffer</code> 时，需要自行处理编码和解码，以确保数据在传输过程中正确解析。</p>
<h4 id="ServerWebExchange"><a href="#ServerWebExchange" class="headerlink" title="ServerWebExchange"></a><code>ServerWebExchange</code></h4><p> 是 Spring WebFlux 中的一个核心接口，用于表示一次 Web 请求-响应交换的上下文。它提供了访问请求和响应相关信息的方法，以及在处理请求时修改响应的能力。</p>
<h4 id="AuthenticationException"><a href="#AuthenticationException" class="headerlink" title="AuthenticationException"></a><code>AuthenticationException</code></h4><p>是 Spring Security 中的一个异常类，用于表示在进行身份验证时可能发生的异常情况。它是一个通用的身份验证异常基类，其子类可以表示不同类型的身份验证错误或异常。</p>
<h3 id="自定义鉴权管理配置-继承ReactiveAuthorizationManager接口"><a href="#自定义鉴权管理配置-继承ReactiveAuthorizationManager接口" class="headerlink" title="自定义鉴权管理配置 继承ReactiveAuthorizationManager接口"></a>自定义鉴权管理配置 继承ReactiveAuthorizationManager接口</h3><p>其中泛类型<code>AuthorizationContext</code> 是 Spring Security 中用于表示授权上下文的对象。它包含了一些请求的信息，如路径、方法、请求头等，供授权逻辑判断是否允许执行请求。具体来说<code>AuthorizationContext</code>用于封装授权逻辑所需的请求信息，以便于授权逻辑判断是否允许用户执行特定的操作。，通过自定义 <code>AuthorizationContext</code>，可以实现更精细和灵活的授权策略，以满足不同的权限管理需求。</p>